{"id":898,"date":"2019-04-16T18:49:18","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T15:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/?p=898"},"modified":"2019-10-05T23:24:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T20:24:14","slug":"2-15-kategoriler-etiketler-ozel-siniflandirmalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wordpress-tema-yapimi\/2-15-kategoriler-etiketler-ozel-siniflandirmalar\/","title":{"rendered":"2.15 Kategoriler &#8211; Etiketler &#8211; \u00d6zel S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_transparent no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">BU DERS\u0130N BA\u015eLIKLARI<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Varsayilan_Siniflandirmalar\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> Varsay\u0131lan S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Siniflar_Terms\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> S\u0131n\u0131flar (Terms)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Veritabani_Semasi\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> Veritaban\u0131 \u015eemas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Sablonlar\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u015eablonlar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ozel_Siniflandirmalar\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u00d6zel S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p>Kategoriler, etiketler ve \u00f6zel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 kavramlard\u0131r ve kolayca kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131da, bir yemek tarifi temas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 farzederek, bu kavramlar\u0131 daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale getirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yemek tarifi sitemizdeki kategoriler \u015funlar olsun:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kahvalt\u0131, \u00d6\u011fle Yeme\u011fi, Ak\u015fam Yeme\u011fi, Aperatifler, \u00c7orbalar, Salatalar, Yan Yemekler ve Tatl\u0131lar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu kategoriler, sitemizde bulunacak b\u00fct\u00fcn yemek tarifleri i\u00e7in yeterli olsun. G\u00fczel de; ya ziyaret\u00e7imiz, <em>\u00e7ikolatal\u0131 tatl\u0131lar<\/em> ya da <em>hindili ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi<\/em> gibi \u00f6zel bir tarif ar\u0131yorsa ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fte burada etiketler (tags) devereye giriyor. Etiketler, i\u00e7eriklerimizi daha detayl\u0131 gruplaman\u0131n bir yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peki ya s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri bu i\u015fin neresinde olacakt\u0131r? Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z, kategoriler ve etiketler birer s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu iki s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi, WordPress&#8217;in bize sundu\u011fu standart s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalard\u0131r. Yani, s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, i\u00e7eriklerimizi belli s\u0131n\u0131flara ay\u0131rman\u0131n yollar\u0131d\u0131r. Kategoriler ve etiketler, i\u00e7eriklerimizi belli gruplara b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz birer s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u00e7e\u015fididir. Kategori ve etiket aras\u0131ndaki temel fark, kategorilerin hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131da olmas\u0131, etiketlerin ise hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131da olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani bir kategorinin alt\u0131 ve \u00fcst kategorileri olabilir ama etiketlerde b\u00f6yle bir hiyerar\u015fi olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fimize devam edecek olursak, yemek tariflerimiz, kategoriler ve etiketler ile grupland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat, tarifleri, daha ula\u015f\u0131labilir yapacak ba\u015fka s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Mesela, yemek tarifi sitemiz, tarifleri, pi\u015firme s\u00fcrelerine g\u00f6re de s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rabilir. Bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in, tarifleri, <em>0-30 dak.<\/em>, <em>30 dak. &#8211; 1 saat<\/em>, <em>1-2 saat<\/em> ve <em>2+ saat<\/em> olarak s\u0131n\u0131flara ay\u0131racak ve &#8220;<em>Pi\u015firme S\u00fcresi<\/em>&#8221; ad\u0131nda, yeni bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi eklemek g\u00fczel bir fikir olabilir. Bundan ba\u015fka, &#8220;<em>Haz\u0131rlama Y\u00f6ntemi<\/em>&#8221; ad\u0131nda ve tarifleri; gril, f\u0131r\u0131n, ocak, buzdolab\u0131 gibi s\u0131n\u0131flara ay\u0131racak bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Yine bunlara ek olarak, &#8220;<em>Baharat Oran\u0131<\/em>&#8221; ad\u0131nda ve tarifleri, baharat oranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 1-5 aras\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flara ay\u0131racak ba\u015fka bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi de eklenebilir. \u0130\u015fte ekledi\u011fimiz bu ek s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalara \u00f6zel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar veya \u00f6zel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri denir ve WordPress, istedi\u011fimiz kadar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi eklememize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<br \/>\n\t<div class=\"stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\">\n\t<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-reklam-basligi text-muted\" style=\"display:block;text-align:center;\">bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/span>\n\t<p aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"shadow-lg m-0 p-0\">\n\t\t<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n\t\t<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n\t\t\t style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-slot=\"2001829037\"><\/ins>\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Varsayilan_Siniflandirmalar\">Varsay\u0131lan S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress kurulumu ile birlikte gelen s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Kategoriler<\/strong>: Hiyerar\u015fik bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma tipidir ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 organize etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>Etiketler<\/strong>: Hiyerar\u015fik olmayan bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmad\u0131r ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 organize etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>Yaz\u0131 Formatlar\u0131<\/strong>: Yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 formatlar olu\u015fturmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Yaz\u0131 formatlar\u0131, ilerleyen derslerde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Siniflar_Terms\">S\u0131n\u0131flar (Terms)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131flar, belli bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma t\u00fcr\u00fcnde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f her bir gruptur. En iyi bilinen \u015fekliyle <em>Kategori <\/em>bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi, y\u00f6netim paneline girerek olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz her bir kategori de bir s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r. Veya <em>etiket <\/em>bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi, olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz her bir etiket ise bir s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r. Yine, &#8220;<em>Hayvanlar<\/em>&#8221; ad\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi olu\u015fturduysak, y\u00f6netim panelinden t\u0131pk\u0131 kategori olu\u015fturur gibi &#8220;<em>kediler<\/em>&#8220;, &#8220;<em>k\u00f6pekler<\/em>&#8220;&#8230; ad\u0131nda ve bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemine ait birer s\u0131n\u0131f olu\u015fturabiliriz. Yani s\u0131n\u0131flar, WordPress temas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim panelinden olu\u015fturulur ve y\u00f6netilir. Bir benzetme yaparak, s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemini \u00fcst kategori, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 da alt kategorileri olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manuel olarak, s\u0131n\u0131f eklemek isteyenler i\u00e7in ise;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>wp_insert_term()<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>fonksiyonu bu g\u00f6revi yerine getirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Veritabani_Semasi\">Veritaban\u0131 \u015eemas\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar ve s\u0131n\u0131flar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yap\u0131s\u0131 verilen tablolarda bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tablolar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>wp_terms<\/strong>: B\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131flar bu tabloya kaydedilir.<\/li><li><strong>wp_term_taxonomy<\/strong>: Bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya ait bir s\u0131n\u0131f burada tutulur.<\/li><li><strong>wp_term_relationships<\/strong>: Bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma ile bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya ait bir i\u00e7erik aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kurar. Mesela, bir yaz\u0131 ve ait oldu\u011fu karegori aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 bu tablo kurar.<\/li><li><strong>wp_posts<\/strong>: Olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz i\u00e7erikleri depolayan tablodur.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu tablolar\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimde verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/04\/wordpress-taxonomy-tables-schema.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"311\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/04\/wordpress-taxonomy-tables-schema.png\" alt=\"WordPress s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma tablolar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/04\/wordpress-taxonomy-tables-schema.png 311w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/04\/wordpress-taxonomy-tables-schema-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>WordPress S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma Tablolar\u0131 \u015eemas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Sablonlar\">\u015eablonlar<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress, sitemizdeki her bir kategori, etiket veya \u00f6zel s\u0131n\u0131flad\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, birer \u015fablon haz\u0131rlama imkan\u0131 sunar. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u015fablonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rnekler, ilerleyen derslerde verilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ozel_Siniflandirmalar\">\u00d6zel S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress, <code>register_taxonomy()<\/code> fonksiyonu ile, bizlere, istedi\u011fimiz kadar \u00f6zel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma metodu ekleme imkan\u0131 sunar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir kitap ele\u015ftirileri sitesinde, &#8220;Yazar&#8221; ad\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi ekleyebilirsiniz veya bir film sitesinde, &#8220;Akt\u00f6r&#8221; diye \u00f6zel bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi ekleyebilirsiniz. T\u0131pk\u0131, \u00f6zel bir yaz\u0131 tipi olu\u015fturmak gibi, \u00f6zel bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi olu\u015ftururken de, bunu bir eklenti olarak olu\u015fturman\u0131z daha mant\u0131kl\u0131 olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, teman\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istedi\u011finizde, olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar ve s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 bu de\u011fi\u015fimden etkilenmeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<br \/>\n\t<div class=\"stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\">\n\t<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sc-reklam-basligi text-muted\" style=\"display:block;text-align:center;\">bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/span>\n\t<p aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"shadow-lg m-0 p-0\">\n\t\t<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n\t\t<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n\t\t\t style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\"\n\t\t\t data-ad-slot=\"2001829037\"><\/ins>\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WordPress temas\u0131 yaparken, s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan, kategori, etiket ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma kavramlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden, aralar\u0131ndaki benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[57,56,58],"class_list":["post-898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wordpress-tema-yapimi","tag-etiketler","tag-kategoriler","tag-ozel-siniflandirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}