{"id":6975,"date":"2021-01-25T00:54:15","date_gmt":"2021-01-24T21:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/?p=6975"},"modified":"2024-05-03T20:46:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:46:25","slug":"1-hidrokarbonlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/ayt-kimya\/organik-bilesikler\/1-hidrokarbonlar\/","title":{"rendered":"1. Hidrokarbonlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_transparent no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0130&ccedil;indekiler<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Alkanlar_Parafinler_8211_Mumlar\">Alkanlar (Parafinler &#8211; Mumlar)<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ilk_10_Alkan\">\u0130lk 10 Alkan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Siklo_Alkanlar\">Siklo Alkanlar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Homolog_Seri\">Homolog Seri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkil_Gruplari_R\">Alkil Gruplar\u0131 (R-)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Primer_8211_Sekonder_8211_Tersiyer_Karbon_Atomlari\">Primer &#8211; Sekonder &#8211; Tersiyer Karbon Atomlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Primer_8211_Sekonder_8211_Tersiyer_Hidrojen_Atomlari\">Primer &#8211; Sekonder &#8211; Tersiyer Hidrojen Atomlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#IUPAC_Adlandirma_Sistemi\">IUPAC Adland\u0131rma Sistemi<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Organik_Bilesikler_IUPAC_Sistemine_Gore_Adlandirilirken_Su_Kurallar_Takip_Edilir\">Organik Bile\u015fikler IUPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken \u015eu Kurallar Takip Edilir:<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-2\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-3\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-4\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-5\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-6\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-7\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-8\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-9\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-10\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkanlarin_Fiziksel_Ozellikleri\">Alkanlar\u0131n Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkanlarda_Izomeri\">Alkanlarda \u0130zomeri<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Zincir_Dallanma_Izomerligi\">1. Zincir (Dallanma) \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-11\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-12\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Konum_Izomerligi\">2. Konum \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-13\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Halkali_Bilesiklerde_Yapi_Izomerligi\">Halkal\u0131 Bile\u015fiklerde Yap\u0131 \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-14\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Orto-Meta-Para_Izomerligi\">Orto-Meta-Para \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-15\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-16\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Fonksiyonel_Grup_Izomerligi\">3. Fonksiyonel Grup \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkanlarin_Kimyasal_Tepkimeleri\">Alkanlar\u0131n Kimyasal Tepkimeleri<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#I_Alkanlarin_Yanma_Tepkimeleri\">I. Alkanlar\u0131n Yanma Tepkimeleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#II_Alkanlarin_Halojenlerle_Yer_Degistirme_Tepkimeleri\">II. Alkanlar\u0131n Halojenlerle Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimeleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkanlarin_Kullanim_Alanlari\">Alkanlar\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Katalitik_Kraking_Tepkimesi\">Katalitik Kraking Tepkimesi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Benzinin_Oktan_Sayisi\">Benzinin Oktan Say\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Metan_Eldesi\">Metan Eldesi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkenler_Olefinler\">Alkenler (Olefinler)<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Alkenlerin_Adlandirilmasi\">Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-17\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-18\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-19\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-20\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-21\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-22\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-23\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-24\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-25\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-26\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-27\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkenlerde_Cis-Trans_Izomeri\">Alkenlerde Cis-Trans \u0130zomeri<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-28\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-29\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-30\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkenlerin_Fiziksel_Ozellikleri\">Alkenlerin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkenlerin_Eldesi\">Alkenlerin Eldesi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkenlerin_Kimyasal_Tepkimeleri\">Alkenlerin Kimyasal Tepkimeleri<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#I_Alkenlerin_Yanma_Tepkimeleri\">I. Alkenlerin Yanma Tepkimeleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#II_Alkenlere_H2_Katilmasi\">II. Alkenlere H2 Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-31\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#III_Alkenlere_Halojen_X2_Katilmasi\">III. Alkenlere Halojen (X2) Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#IV_Alkenlere_Hidrojen_Halojenur_HX_Katilmasi\">IV. Alkenlere Hidrojen Halojen\u00fcr (HX) Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-32\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-33\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#V_Alkenlere_H2O_Katilmasi\">V. Alkenlere H2O Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-34\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-35\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#VI_Alkenlerin_KMnO4_ile_Tepkimeleri\">VI. Alkenlerin KMnO4 ile Tepkimeleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#VII_Alkenlerin_Polimerlesme_Tepkimeleri\">VII. Alkenlerin Polimerle\u015fme Tepkimeleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-36\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-37\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-38\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkenlerin_Kullanim_Alanlari\">Alkenlerin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkenil_Gruplari\">Alkenil Gruplar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkinler_Asetilenler\">Alkinler (Asetilenler)<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Alkinlerin_Adlandirilmasi\">Alkinlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-39\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-40\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-41\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Oretici_Ornek\">\u00d6retici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Asetilenli_Adlandirma\">Asetilenli Adland\u0131rma<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkinlerin_Fiziksel_ve_Kimyasal_Ozellikleri\">Alkinlerin Fiziksel ve Kimyasal \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Alkinil_Gruplari\">Alkinil Gruplar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Aromatik_Bilesikler\">Aromatik Bile\u015fikler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Bazi_Aromatik_Bilesikler_ve_Kullanim_Alanlari\">Baz\u0131 Aromatik Bile\u015fikler ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Benzen\">Benzen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Fenol\">Fenol<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Anilin\">Anilin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Naftalin\">Naftalin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Toluen\">Toluen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Aril_Ar-_Gruplari\">Aril (Ar-) Gruplar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Aromatik_Bilesiklerin_Adlandirilmasi\">Aromatik Bile\u015fiklerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Oretici_Ornek-2\">\u00d6retici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-42\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-43\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ogretici_Ornek-44\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">Hidro<\/span><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">karbonlar<\/span><\/strong>; sadece <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">hidrojen (H)<\/span><\/strong> ve <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">karbon (C)<\/span><\/strong> elementinden olu\u015fan bile\u015fiklerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, hidrokarbon bile\u015fiklerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CH<sub>4<\/sub> (Metan)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub> (Asetilen)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub> (Etilen)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> (Etan)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> (Benzen)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hidrokarbonlar; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen \u015femada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlarin-Siniflandirilmasi-1.jpg\" alt=\"Hidrokarbonlar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-6998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlarin-Siniflandirilmasi-1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlarin-Siniflandirilmasi-1-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hidrokarbonlar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkanlar_Parafinler_8211_Mumlar\">Alkanlar (Parafinler &#8211; Mumlar)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkanlar, <strong>alifatik hidrokarbonlard\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alifatik hidrokarbon demek, aromatik olmayan hidrokarbon demektir, yani; alifatik hidrokarbonlar, benzen bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7ermeyen hidrokarbonlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alakanlar; <strong>doymu\u015f hidrokarbonlard\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Doymu\u015f hidrokarbon demek, C atomlar\u0131 <strong>pi ba\u011f\u0131 kurmayan<\/strong> hidrokarbonlar demektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Doymu\u015f hidrokarbonlarda, b\u00fct\u00fcn karbon atomlar\u0131 <strong>4 tane sigma ba\u011f\u0131<\/strong> kurar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkan molek\u00fcllerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn C atomlar\u0131, <strong>sp<sup>3<\/sup> hibritle\u015fmesi<\/strong> yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkan molek\u00fcllerindeki her bir C atomu, <strong>d\u00fczg\u00fcn d\u00f6rty\u00fczl\u00fc<\/strong> \u015feklinde ba\u011flar kurmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n genel form\u00fcl\u00fc; <strong>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub><\/strong>&#8216;dir. Yani; alkan bile\u015fiklerinde, H say\u0131s\u0131 C say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131ndan 2 fazlad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ilk_10_Alkan\">\u0130lk 10 Alkan<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n sistematik ad\u0131 &#8220;<strong>-an<\/strong>&#8221; son eki ile biter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130lk d\u00f6rt alkan hari\u00e7 di\u011fer alkanlar\u0131n isimleri, Latince say\u0131lardan t\u00fcrer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Latince say\u0131lar \u015f\u00f6yledir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1: Mono<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2: Di<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3: Tri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>4: Tetra<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5: Penta<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>6: Hekza<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>7: Hepta<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>8: Okta<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>9: Nona<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>10: Deka<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ilk 10 alkan\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131yla form\u00fcl\u00fc ve ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Molek\u00fcl Form\u00fcl\u00fc<br>(C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub>)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Ad\u0131<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Metan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Etan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Propan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">B\u00fctan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Pentan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>14<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Hekzan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>7<\/sub>H<sub>16<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Heptan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Oktan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>9<\/sub>H<sub>20<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Nonan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">C<sub>10<\/sub>H<sub>22<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Dekan<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Siklo_Alkanlar\">Siklo Alkanlar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Karbon atomlar\u0131, kapal\u0131 bir geometrik \u015fekil olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde dizilmi\u015f ise, b\u00f6yle bile\u015fiklere halkal\u0131 bile\u015fikler denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Halkal\u0131 bir bile\u015fik, halkas\u0131z isminin \u00f6n\u00fcne &#8220;siklo&#8221; \u00f6neki eklenerek adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir bile\u015fi\u011fin halkal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc, halkas\u0131z\/d\u00fcz zincirli form\u00fcl\u00fcnden 2 tane H atomu eksiktir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck siklo bile\u015fik, 3 karbonludur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck siklo alkan, 3 karbonlu bir alkan olan propan\u0131n halkal\u0131 \u015feklidir ve siklopropan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"125\" class=\"wp-image-7087\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-2-3.jpg\" alt=\"Siklo propan\"><br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n genel form\u00fcl\u00fc <strong>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub><\/strong>&#8216;dir; siklo alkanlar\u0131n genel form\u00fcl\u00fc <strong>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n<\/sub><\/strong>&#8216;dir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ras\u0131yla; 4 karbonlu, 5 karbonlu ve 6 karbonlu halkal\u0131 alkanlar verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirmasi-Sikloalkanlar.jpg\" alt=\"Halkal\u0131 Alkanlar\" class=\"wp-image-7095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirmasi-Sikloalkanlar.jpg 452w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirmasi-Sikloalkanlar-300x279.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Halkal\u0131 Alkanlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Homolog_Seri\">Homolog Seri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pe\u015f pe\u015fe gelen iki molek\u00fcl\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki fark hep ayn\u0131 ise, b\u00f6yle bile\u015fik aileleri <strong>homolog seri<\/strong> olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pe\u015f pe\u015fe gelen iki alkan bile\u015fi\u011fi aras\u0131nda, -CH<sub>2<\/sub>&#8211; kadar fark vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden alkan bile\u015fikleri, <strong>homolog seri<\/strong> olu\u015fturur.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, 3 karbonlu ve 4 karbonlu iki alkan\u0131n yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri verilmi\u015ftir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"158\" class=\"wp-image-7019\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Homolog-Seri.jpg\" alt=\"Homolog Seri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Homolog-Seri.jpg 315w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Homolog-Seri-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkil_Gruplari_R\">Alkil Gruplar\u0131 (R-)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir hidrokarbon bile\u015fi\u011finden bir tane H atomu koparsa, bir alkil grubu olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkil gruplar\u0131, genel olarak &#8220;<strong>R-<\/strong>&#8221; ifadesi ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkil grubunun ad\u0131, &#8220;<strong>-il<\/strong>&#8221; son eki ile biter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkil grubu, hangi bile\u015fikten olu\u015ftu ise, o bile\u015fi\u011fin son eki &#8220;<strong>-il<\/strong>&#8221; eki ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilir ve alkil grubunun ad\u0131 elde edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, alkan bile\u015fiklerinden elde edilen baz\u0131 alkil gruplar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Alkandan kopan hidrojen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk ile belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Alkil-Gurplari.jpg\" alt=\"Alkil Gruplar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Alkil-Gurplari.jpg 650w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Alkil-Gurplari-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkil Gruplar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Primer_8211_Sekonder_8211_Tersiyer_Karbon_Atomlari\">Primer &#8211; Sekonder &#8211; Tersiyer Karbon Atomlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Primer<\/strong>: Birincil veya 1<sup>o<\/sup> demektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sekonder<\/strong>: \u0130kincil veya 2<sup>o<\/sup> demektir. &#8220;sec-&#8221; \u015feklinde k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tersiyer<\/strong>: \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl veya 3<sup>o<\/sup> demektir. &#8220;ter-&#8221; \u015feklinde k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Primer C atomu<\/strong>: 1 tane C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan C atomlar\u0131na primer C atomu denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sekonder C atomu<\/strong>: 2 tane C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan C atomlar\u0131na sekonder C atomu denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tersiyer C atomu<\/strong>: 3 tane C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan C atomlar\u0131na tersiyer C atomu denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da; primer, sekonder ve tersiyer C atomlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer-C-Atomlari.jpg\" alt=\"Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer Karbonlar\" class=\"wp-image-7039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer-C-Atomlari.jpg 498w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer-C-Atomlari-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer Karbonlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Primer_8211_Sekonder_8211_Tersiyer_Hidrojen_Atomlari\">Primer &#8211; Sekonder &#8211; Tersiyer Hidrojen Atomlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Birincil H atomu<\/strong>: Birincil C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan H atomlar\u0131na denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130kincil H atomu<\/strong>: \u0130kincil C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan H atomlar\u0131na denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl H atomu<\/strong>: \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan H atomuna denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rne\u011fi inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer-C-Atomlari-izopentan.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130zopentan\" class=\"wp-image-7040\" style=\"width:241px;height:124px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer-C-Atomlari-izopentan.jpg 313w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonlar-Primer-Sekonder-Tersiyer-C-Atomlari-izopentan-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130zopentan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Yukar\u0131da verilen molek\u00fclde;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkteki C ve H atomlar\u0131 birincildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mavi renkteki C ve H atomlar\u0131 ikincildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Siyah renkteki C ve H atomlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcld\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"IUPAC_Adlandirma_Sistemi\">IUPAC Adland\u0131rma Sistemi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn organik bile\u015fiklerin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, kullan\u0131lan sistem IUPAC sistemidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry): <em>Uluslararas\u0131 Temel ve Uygulamal\u0131 Kimya Birli\u011fi<\/em> demektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Organik_Bilesikler_IUPAC_Sistemine_Gore_Adlandirilirken_Su_Kurallar_Takip_Edilir\">Organik Bile\u015fikler IUPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken \u015eu Kurallar Takip Edilir:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Molek\u00fcldeki en uzun karbon zinciri se\u00e7ilir. (Kalemi kald\u0131rmadan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ebilece\u011finiz en fazla say\u0131da karbon atomu tespit edilir.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se\u00e7ilen en uzun karbon zinciri, <strong><em>bile\u015fi\u011fin g\u00f6vdesi<\/em><\/strong> olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bile\u015fi\u011fin g\u00f6vdesine ba\u011fl\u0131 alkil guruplar\u0131na veya di\u011fer gruplara <em><strong>bile\u015fi\u011fin dallar\u0131<\/strong><\/em> denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bile\u015fi\u011fin g\u00f6vdesindeki karbon atomlar\u0131na 1&#8217;den ba\u015flayarak numaralar verilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Numaraland\u0131rma i\u015flemi, dallanmaya daha yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flayarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk dallanma iki ucu da ayn\u0131 uzakl\u0131kta ise, ikinci dallanmaya yak\u0131n taraftan, orda da e\u015fitlik varsa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dallanmaya yak\u0131n taraftan ba\u015flan\u0131r. E\u015fitli\u011fin bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, alfabetik \u00f6ncelik dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 uzunlukta iki g\u00f6vde bulunursa, dal say\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok olan g\u00f6vde tercih edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adland\u0131rma i\u015flemine, dallar okunarak ba\u015flan\u0131r, g\u00f6vde okunarak bitirilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Birden \u00e7ok dal varsa, \u00f6nce alfabetik \u00f6nceli\u011fi olan dal okunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dal\u0131n isminden \u00f6nce, ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu C atomunun numaras\u0131 da yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 daldan birden \u00e7ok var ise, her birinin numaras\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belirtilir ve dal\u0131n isminden \u00f6nce say\u0131s\u0131 (di, tri, tetra, &#8230;) yaz\u0131larak dal, tek seferde okunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6vdedeki karbon say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re ismi yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve adland\u0131rma biter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6vde halkal\u0131 yap\u0131da ise, isminin \u00f6n\u00fcne &#8220;siklo&#8221; \u00f6n eki getirilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Halkal\u0131 yap\u0131larda adland\u0131rma yaparken halkal\u0131 yap\u0131ya;\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> Tek bir grup ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funda bu grubun yerini belirtmeye gerek yoktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130ki farkl\u0131 grup ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funda ise alfabetik s\u0131raya g\u00f6re \u00f6nce gelen gruptan ba\u015flanarak numaraland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dc\u00e7 ve daha fazla grup ba\u011fl\u0131 ise toplamda gruplara en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck say\u0131 gelecek \u015fekilde numara verilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Baz\u0131 alkanlar\u0131n IUPAC isimlerini yazarak kurallar\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-1.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\" class=\"wp-image-7075\" style=\"width:196px;height:73px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Yukar\u0131da verilen alkan bile\u015fi\u011finin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong><em>3-metil pentan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#786226\">\u00d6nce molek\u00fcldeki en uzun karbon zincirini yani g\u00f6vdeyi bulal\u0131m. G\u00f6vdeyi bulmak demek, kalemi kald\u0131rmadan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fimiz en fazla say\u0131da C atomunu tespit etmek demektir.<br><br>Kalem kald\u0131rmadan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fimiz C atomlar\u0131 ile meydana gelecek 3 adet g\u00f6vde aday\u0131 vard\u0131r:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"303\" class=\"wp-image-7076\" style=\"width: 200px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-1-1.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-1-1-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><br><br>4 karbonlu iki aday, 5 karbonlu bir aday vard\u0131r. Bu durumda, bile\u015fi\u011fin en uzun zinciri 5 karbonlu olan\u0131d\u0131r, yani \u015fudur:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"91\" class=\"wp-image-7078\" style=\"width: 200px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>G\u00f6vde tespit edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, s\u0131ra g\u00f6vdedeki C atomlar\u0131n\u0131 numaraland\u0131rmaya geldi demektir. Molek\u00fcl simetrik bir molek\u00fcl oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, numara vermeye hangi u\u00e7tan verildi\u011fi \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden, yukar\u0131daki numaraland\u0131rma do\u011frudur.<br><br>Bile\u015fi\u011fin g\u00f6vdesi 5 karbonlu bir alkand\u0131r, yani; pentan bile\u015fi\u011fidir. G\u00f6vdenin 3 numaral\u0131 C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 bir metil dal\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu durumda bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC ad\u0131 \u015fudur:<br><br><strong>3-metil pentan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cevap: 3-metil pentan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-IUPAC-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-1-3.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\" class=\"wp-image-7082\" style=\"width:207px;height:74px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Yukar\u0131da verilen alkan bile\u015fi\u011finin IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re ad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong><em>3-metil hegzan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#31434e\">Kalemi kald\u0131rmadan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fimiz en fazla say\u0131da C atomu yani bile\u015fi\u011fin g\u00f6vdesi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ile g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"68\" class=\"wp-image-7101\" style=\"width: 190px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>Bile\u015fi\u011fin g\u00f6vdesi 6 karbonlu bir alkand\u0131r, yani hegzand\u0131r. G\u00f6vdeye dal olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 bir de metil grubu vard\u0131r.<br><br>Numaraland\u0131rma i\u015flemi, dala yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flanarak yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"94\" class=\"wp-image-7102\" style=\"width: 190px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>Bile\u015fik, 3 numaral\u0131 karbonunda bir metil grubu olan bir hegzan bile\u015fi\u011fidir. IUPAC ismi de \u015fudur:<br><br><strong>3-metil hegzan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cevap: 3-metil hegzan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Numaraland\u0131rma i\u015flemi, ilk dallanmaya yak\u0131n taraftan ba\u015flanarak yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong><\/em><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"83\" class=\"wp-image-7103\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-1.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>Ayn\u0131 daldan birden \u00e7ok varsa, tek seferde, her birinin numaras\u0131 belirtilerek ve isminden \u00f6nce de say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilerek okunur:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"138\" class=\"wp-image-7104\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-2.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-2\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Dal uzakl\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ise, alfabetik \u00f6nceli\u011fi olan dala daha yak\u0131n taraftan ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><br><br>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fikte, Brom dal\u0131n\u0131n Klor dal\u0131na g\u00f6re alfabetik \u00f6nceli\u011fi oldu\u011fundan, numaraland\u0131rma soldan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"135\" class=\"wp-image-7126\" style=\"width: 200px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-5.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-5.jpg 320w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-5-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-3\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Dallar, alfabetik \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re okunur:<\/em><\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"122\" class=\"wp-image-7105\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-3.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-3.jpg 318w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-3-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-4\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Dal zannettiklerimiz g\u00f6vdede olabilir.<\/em><\/strong><br><br>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fcle bakal\u0131m:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"100\" class=\"wp-image-7116\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-9.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc-7-9\"><br><br>Form\u00fcl\u00fc daha a\u00e7\u0131k yazarsak \u015f\u00f6yle olur:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"101\" class=\"wp-image-7117\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-8.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc-7-8\"><br><br>En uzun zincir se\u00e7imi ve adland\u0131rma \u015f\u00f6yle olur:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"143\" class=\"wp-image-7118\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-7.jpg\" alt=\"UIPAC Sistemine G\u00f6re Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc-7-7\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-7.jpg 307w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/UIPAC-Sistemine-Gore-Alkanlarin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7-7-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-5\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>E\u015fit uzunlukta iki g\u00f6vde bulduysak, dal say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olan\u0131 tercih etmeliyiz<\/em><\/strong>.<br><br>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fik g\u00f6vde i\u00e7in, 6 C atomundan olu\u015fan iki se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"116\" class=\"wp-image-7121\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131\"><br><br>Birinci se\u00e7enek, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00f6vdedir ve iki tane dal\u0131 vard\u0131r:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"135\" class=\"wp-image-7122\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-1.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-1\"><br><br>\u0130kinci se\u00e7enek, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi tek dala sahiptir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"121\" class=\"wp-image-7123\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-2.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-2.jpg 315w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-2-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><br><br>Tabi IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re do\u011fru g\u00f6vde daha \u00e7ok dal\u0131 oland\u0131r. Bile\u015fi\u011fin ad\u0131 \u015fudur:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"175\" class=\"wp-image-7125\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-4.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-4\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-6\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Siklo bile\u015fikte; tek bir dal varsa, dal numaras\u0131 belirtilmez.<br><\/strong><\/em><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"178\" class=\"wp-image-7129\" style=\"width: 180px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-6.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-6\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-7\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Siklo bile\u015fi\u011fe; iki farkl\u0131 grup ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funda ise alfabetik s\u0131raya g\u00f6re \u00f6nce gelen gruptan ba\u015flanarak numaraland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r; di\u011fer grubun numaras\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde devam edilir.<\/strong><\/em><br><br><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7130\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-7.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-7\"><br><br><strong><em>\u015eartlar e\u015fitse, ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n toplam numaras\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde numaraland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r:<br><\/em><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"319\" class=\"wp-image-7185\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen.jpg\" alt=\"Orot-Meta-Para \u0130zomerler\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen.jpg 556w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-8\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Siklo bile\u015fi\u011fe; \u00fc\u00e7 ve daha fazla grup ba\u011fl\u0131 ise toplamda gruplara en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck say\u0131 gelecek \u015fekilde numara verilir<\/em><\/strong>.<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"229\" class=\"wp-image-7132\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-9.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-9.jpg 357w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-9-300x245.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-9\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, incelemeniz i\u00e7in, baz\u0131 organik bile\u015fikler ve IUPAC isimleri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"202\" class=\"wp-image-7133\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-10.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-10\"><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"191\" class=\"wp-image-7134\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-11.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-11\"><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"192\" class=\"wp-image-7135\" style=\"width: 420px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-12.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-12\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-12.jpg 391w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-12-300x137.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"187\" class=\"wp-image-7136\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-13.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-13\"><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"247\" class=\"wp-image-7137\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-14.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-14\"><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"215\" class=\"wp-image-7138\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-15.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-15\"><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"288\" class=\"wp-image-7139\" style=\"width: 420px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-16.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-16\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-16.jpg 413w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-16-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-10\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki organik bile\u015fi\u011fin ad\u0131n\u0131 bulup, \u00e7izgi-ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yazal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"85\" class=\"wp-image-7141\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-17.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-17\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-17.jpg 310w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-17-300x91.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><br><br>Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC ad\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"156\" class=\"wp-image-7143\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-18.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-18.jpg 306w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-18-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><br><br>Ayn\u0131 bile\u015fi\u011fin \u00e7izgi-ba\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc de \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"140\" class=\"wp-image-7144\" style=\"width: 280px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-19.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adland\u0131rmas\u0131-19\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-19.jpg 353w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-IUPAC-adlandirmasi-19-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkanlarin_Fiziksel_Ozellikleri\">Alkanlar\u0131n Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve 1 atm bas\u0131n\u00e7ta, d\u00fcz zincirli alkanlar\u0131n;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ilk 4 \u00fcyesi gaz,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>karbon say\u0131s\u0131 5\u2019ten 18\u2019e kadar olanlar s\u0131v\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>18 ve daha fazla karbon i\u00e7eren alkanlar ise kat\u0131 h\u00e2ldedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Doymu\u015f hidrokarbonlard\u0131r, hi\u00e7 pi ba\u011flar\u0131 yoktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir alkan\u0131n, yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011flar sigmad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn karbonlar\u0131 sp<sup>3<\/sup> hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kimyasal tepkimelere kar\u015f\u0131 isteksiz olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in &#8220;parafin&#8221; olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkanlara &#8220;mumlar&#8221; da denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Homolog s\u0131ra olu\u015ftururlar. (Ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k iki alkan\u0131n form\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda her zaman <em>-CH<sub>2<\/sub>&#8211;<\/em> kadar fark vard\u0131r.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok olan alkan\u0131n kaynama noktas\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dallanma say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, alkan\u0131n kaynama noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkanlar apolar bile\u015fiklerdir, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeleri ya da suyu \u00e7\u00f6zmeleri beklenmez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apolar olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in hidrofobdurlar, suyu sevmezler. Elma kabu\u011fu veya kal\u0131n yaprakl\u0131 bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyi kat\u0131 alkan ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, bu bitkilerin y\u00fczeyinde su durmaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkanlar, organik bile\u015fikler i\u00e7inde yo\u011funlu\u011fu en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bile\u015fiklerdir. Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a genellikle yo\u011funluklar\u0131 da artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apolar maddeler i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genellikle, petrolden ve do\u011falgazdan elde edilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petrol\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 alkanlardan olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkanlarda_Izomeri\">Alkanlarda \u0130zomeri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 atomlar\u0131n, farkl\u0131 dizilmesi ile olu\u015fan bile\u015fiklere &#8220;<strong><em>izomerler<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; denir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir ba\u015fka ifade ile, kapal\u0131 (molek\u00fcl) form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k (yap\u0131) form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131 bile\u015fiklere <strong><em>izomer<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130zomerlerin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcller ayn\u0131 olsa da \u015fu \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130zomerlerinin IUPAC adlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130zomerlerinin, fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri (erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131, yo\u011funluklar\u0131) farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130zomerlerinin kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organik bile\u015fiklerde izomerlik <strong><em>yap\u0131 izomerli\u011fi<\/em><\/strong> ve <strong><em>stereo izomerlik<\/em><\/strong> olmak \u00fczere 2&#8217;ye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlardan bizi ilgilendiren izomerlik, yap\u0131 izomerli\u011fidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organik bile\u015fiklerde <strong><em>yap\u0131 izomerli\u011fi<\/em><\/strong> kendi i\u00e7inde 3 \u00e7e\u015fittir. Bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zincir (Dallanma) \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Konum \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fonksiyonel Grup \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Zincir_Dallanma_Izomerligi\">1. Zincir (Dallanma) \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 kapal\u0131 (molek\u00fcl) form\u00fcle sahip bile\u015fiklerde, karbon atomlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir s\u0131rada dizilmi\u015fse, bu bile\u015fikler, birbirinin zincir veya dallanma izomeridir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-11\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub> alkan\u0131n\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 zincir izomeri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Butan.jpg\" alt=\"C4H10 (B\u00fctan) Molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn Zincir \u0130zomerleri\" class=\"wp-image-7172\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub> Molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn Zincir \u0130zomerleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-12\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 bile\u015fi\u011fin de kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub> dir. Fakat, karbon zincirleri ayn\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, zincir izomerleridir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Pentan-.jpg\" alt=\"Pentan'\u0131n Zincir \u0130zomerleri\" class=\"wp-image-7163\" style=\"width:580px;height:201px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Pentan-.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Pentan--300x104.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub>&#8216;nin Zincir \u0130zomerlerinin Yar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131k Form\u00fclleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metan, etan ve propan molek\u00fcllerinin zincir izomerleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Zincir izomerisi olan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alkan, 4 karbonlu b\u00fctand\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karbon zincirinin en sonundaki karbon atomu dal olamaz. Bu y\u00fczden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fclleri izomer de\u011fil ayn\u0131 molek\u00fcllerdir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"70\" class=\"wp-image-7160\" style=\"width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-\u0130zomeri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri.jpg 350w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-300x60.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Molek\u00fcldeki karbon say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re alkanlar\u0131n izomer say\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"270\" class=\"wp-image-7161\" style=\"width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-1.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-\u0130zomeri-1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-1.jpg 350w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-1-300x270.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pentan molek\u00fcl\u00fcne ait \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 izomerin detaylar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Pentan-2.jpg\" alt=\"Pentan'\u0131n Zincir (Dal) \u0130zomerleri\" class=\"wp-image-7169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Pentan-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Pentan-2-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pentan&#8217;\u0131n Zincir (Dal) \u0130zomerleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00fctan ve pentan molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn izomerlerinin \u00e7izgi-ba\u011f g\u00f6sterimlerini inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Ornek.jpg\" alt=\"4 Karbonlu ve 5 Karbonlu Alkanlar\u0131n Zincir \u0130zomerleri\" class=\"wp-image-7176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Ornek.jpg 650w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Ornek-300x124.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">4 Karbonlu ve 5 Karbonlu Alkanlar\u0131n Zincir \u0130zomerleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Konum_Izomerligi\">2. Konum \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 karbon zincirinde, <strong><em>fonksiyonel grubun<\/em><\/strong> yeri de\u011fi\u015firse bir konum izomeri olu\u015fur.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Fonksiyonel grup<\/em><\/strong>, bir organik bile\u015fi\u011fin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen atom grubudur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesela, bir organik molek\u00fclde, karbon atomuna <strong><em>-OH<\/em><\/strong> grubu ba\u011fl\u0131 ise, bile\u015fik bir <strong><em>alkol <\/em><\/strong>bile\u015fi\u011fidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 fonksiyonel gruplar ve anlamlar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>-OH<\/em><\/strong>: Bile\u015fi\u011fi alkol yapar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>-COOH<\/em><\/strong>: Bile\u015fi\u011fi organik asit (karboksilli asit) yapar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-13\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, ayn\u0131 kapal\u0131 form\u00fcle sahip iki alkol bile\u015fi\u011fi verilmi\u015ftir. Fonksiyonel gruplar\u0131 farkl\u0131 yerlerde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu iki alkol, birbirinin konum izomerleridir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Ornek-1.jpg\" alt=\"Konum \u0130zomerleri\" class=\"wp-image-7177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Ornek-1.jpg 510w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-Ornek-1-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Konum \u0130zomerleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Halkali_Bilesiklerde_Yapi_Izomerligi\">Halkal\u0131 Bile\u015fiklerde Yap\u0131 \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Karbon zinciri kapl\u0131 bir geometrik \u015fekil olu\u015fturuyorsa, b\u00f6yle molek\u00fcllere halkal\u0131 molek\u00fcller denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Halkal\u0131 molek\u00fcllerin de dallar\u0131 olabilir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Halkal\u0131 bir molek\u00fclde, <strong><em>ayn\u0131 dallar farkl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015felere ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131 izomerleri olu\u015fur<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Halkal\u0131 bir molek\u00fcl\u00fcn yap\u0131 izomerleri en az iki adet dala sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-14\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, halkal\u0131 yap\u0131daki C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub> bile\u015fi\u011finin konum izomerleri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkanlarda-Izomeri-konum-izomerligi.jpg\" alt=\"Halkal\u0131 Bile\u015fiklerde Konum \u0130zomerli\u011fi\" class=\"wp-image-7180\" style=\"width:300px;height:162px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Halkal\u0131 Bile\u015fiklerde Konum \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Orto-Meta-Para_Izomerligi\">Orto-Meta-Para \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, aromatik bile\u015fiklerin temelini olu\u015fturan benzen (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>) bile\u015fi\u011finin form\u00fclleri verilmi\u015ftir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Verilen form\u00fcllerin hepsi birbirine e\u015fittir: <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi.jpg\" alt=\"Benzen Bile\u015fi\u011fi (Benzen Halkas\u0131)\" class=\"wp-image-7184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benzen Bile\u015fi\u011fi (Benzen Halkas\u0131)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzen bile\u015fi\u011finde, 2 tane dal varken, bu dallar\u0131n konumuna g\u00f6re;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>orto<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>meta<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>para <\/strong>izomerleri olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu izomerlerin anlamlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Orto izomerli\u011fi (o-)<\/strong>: Benzen halkas\u0131ndaki iki dal, kom\u015fu k\u00f6\u015felerdedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meta izomerli\u011fi (m-)<\/strong>: Benzen halkas\u0131ndaki iki dal\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir tane bo\u015f k\u00f6\u015fe vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Para izomerli\u011fi (p-)<\/strong>: Benzen halkas\u0131ndaki iki dal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yani; aralar\u0131ndan iki tane bo\u015f k\u00f6\u015fe vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-15\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, &#8220;dikloro benzen&#8221; bile\u015fi\u011finin <em>orto-meta-para<\/em> izomerleri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen-2.jpg\" alt=\"Benzen-Halkas\u0131-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen-2\" class=\"wp-image-7190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen-2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen-2-300x111.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benzen-Halkas\u0131-Orto-Meta-Para-Diklorobenzen-2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131na 2&#8217;den fazla grup ba\u011fl\u0131 ise veya benzen halkas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir halkaya 2 tane grup ba\u011fl\u0131 ise, orto-meta-para izomerli\u011fi ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-16\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fcllerde <em>orto-meta-para<\/em> izomerli\u011fi yoktur:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Izomerligi.jpg\" alt=\"Bu Molek\u00fcllerde Orto-Meta-Para \u0130zomerli\u011fi Yoktur\" class=\"wp-image-7188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Izomerligi.jpg 352w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Benzen-Halkasi-Orto-Meta-Para-Izomerligi-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bu Molek\u00fcllerde Orto-Meta-Para \u0130zomerli\u011fi Yoktur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Fonksiyonel_Grup_Izomerligi\">3. Fonksiyonel Grup \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff1f5\">Fonksiyonel grup izomerli\u011fi, hen\u00fcz bilmedi\u011fimiz organik bile\u015fiklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir izomerlik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. O y\u00fczden bu izomerlik t\u00fcr\u00fc yeri geldik\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r. \u015eimdilik \u015fu bilgilerin ezberlenmesi faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fik \u00e7iftlerinde, form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131 olan \u00fcyeler birbirinin <strong><em>fonksiyonel grup izomerleridir.<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkol ile eter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aldehit ile keton<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karboksilli asit ile ester<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkanlarin_Kimyasal_Tepkimeleri\">Alkanlar\u0131n Kimyasal Tepkimeleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;Parafin&#8221; kelimesi &#8220;az etkinlik&#8221; anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130simlerinden de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi alkanlar, kimyasal tepkimelere kar\u015f\u0131 isteksiz bile\u015fiklerdir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkan bile\u015fiklerindeki C-C ve C-H ba\u011flar\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flard\u0131r ve bu ba\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu durum, alkanlara kararl\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alkanlar \u015fu tepkimeleri verir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"I_Alkanlarin_Yanma_Tepkimeleri\">I. Alkanlar\u0131n Yanma Tepkimeleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Organik bile\u015fikler, yand\u0131klar\u0131 zaman CO<sub>2<\/sub> ve H<sub>2<\/sub>O olu\u015fur. Alkanlar i\u00e7in de bu durum ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00fcz zincirli bir alkan\u0131n genel form\u00fcl\u00fc C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub>&#8216;dir ve yanma tepkimesi her zaman \u015fu \u015fablona g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"56\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlar-Yanma-Tepkimeleri.jpg\" alt=\"Alkanlar\u0131n Yanma Tepkimesi\" class=\"wp-image-7200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlar-Yanma-Tepkimeleri.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlar-Yanma-Tepkimeleri-300x37.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkanlar\u0131n Yanma Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Halkal\u0131 (siklo) alkanlar\u0131n genel form\u00fcl\u00fc C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n<\/sub>&#8216;dir. Yanma tepkimeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fablona g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"61\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlar-Yanma-Tepkimeleri-SikloAlkanlar.jpg\" alt=\"Siklo Alkanlar\u0131n Yanma Tepkimeleri\" class=\"wp-image-7201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlar-Yanma-Tepkimeleri-SikloAlkanlar.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlar-Yanma-Tepkimeleri-SikloAlkanlar-300x46.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Siklo Alkanlar\u0131n Yanma Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n yanma tepkimelerinde, y\u00fcksek miktarda \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu y\u00fczden; metan, etan, propan veya b\u00fctan gibi gaz halindeki alkanlar yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genellikle; dallanma artt\u0131k\u00e7a, yanma tepkimesinin verdi\u011fi \u0131s\u0131 azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 alkanlar\u0131n yanma tepkimeleri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-background-color has-background\"><strong>CH<sub>4<\/sub>&nbsp;+ 2O<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2192 CO<sub>2<\/sub> + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">\u0394H &lt; 0<\/span><\/strong><br><strong>C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>&nbsp;+ 7\/2O<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2192 2CO<sub>2<\/sub> + 3H<sub>2<\/sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">\u0394H &lt; 0<\/span><\/strong><br><strong>C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub>&nbsp;+ 5O<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2192 3CO<sub>2<\/sub> + 4H<sub>2<\/sub>O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">\u0394H &lt; 0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"II_Alkanlarin_Halojenlerle_Yer_Degistirme_Tepkimeleri\">II. Alkanlar\u0131n Halojenlerle Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimeleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Halojenler 7A grubu ametalleridir: F<sub>2<\/sub>, Cl<sub>2<\/sub>, Br<sub>2<\/sub>, I<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkanlar \u0131s\u0131 veya \u0131\u015f\u0131k etkisi ile halojenler ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesinde, alkan\u0131n H&#8217;leri ile halojen atomlar\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tepkime sonucunda, &#8220;<em><strong>alkil halojen\u00fcr<\/strong> veya <strong>haloalkan<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; bile\u015fikleri olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alkanlar\u0131n, halojenler ile verdikleri yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimeleri genel olarak \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6sterilebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"83\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-.jpg\" alt=\"Alkanlar\u0131n Halojenler \u0130le Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimeleri\" class=\"wp-image-7207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-.jpg 408w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri--300x61.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkanlar\u0131n Halojenler \u0130le Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CH<sub>4<\/sub>&#8216;\u00fcn (metan), Cl<sub>2<\/sub> ile verdi\u011fi yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir. Tepkimeye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yeterince Cl<sub>2<\/sub> gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, CH<sub>4<\/sub>&#8216;\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn  hidrojenleri Cl atomlar\u0131 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"621\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Metan.jpg\" alt=\"Metan\u0131n Klor \u0130le Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimesi\" class=\"wp-image-7212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Metan.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Metan-242x300.jpg 242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Metan\u0131n Klor \u0130le Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n, halojenler ile verdi\u011fi yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimeleri &#8220;<strong><em>radikaller<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcr ve 3 basamakta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu basamaklar \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tepkimesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zincir tepkimesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tepkimenin durmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radikal, ortakla\u015fa kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaln\u0131z elektronu olan atom ya da molek\u00fcllerdir. Radikallerin Lewis nokta yap\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir kenarlar\u0131nda yaln\u0131z bir noktalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>CH<sub>4<\/sub>&#8216;\u00fcn (metan), Cl<sub>2<\/sub> gaz\u0131 ile verdi\u011fi yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesinin basamaklar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tepkimesi:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tepkimenin ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle ortamda bulunan klor molek\u00fcllerinde, klor atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131larak klor radikallerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bunun i\u00e7in gerekli enerji, ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlardan ya da y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131dan sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Baslangic-Tepkimesi.jpg\" alt=\"Klor Radikallerinin Olu\u015fumu\" class=\"wp-image-7217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Baslangic-Tepkimesi.jpg 351w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Baslangic-Tepkimesi-300x77.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Klor Radikallerinin Olu\u015fumu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde, klor atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131n ba\u011f enerjisi, 242,7 kJ\/mol\u2019d\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CH<sub>4<\/sub> molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde C-H ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n enerjisi ise 414 kJ\/mol\u2019d\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nce Cl<sub>2<\/sub> ba\u011f\u0131 kopar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Zincir tepkimesi:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Radikaller \u00e7ok aktif kimyasallard\u0131r. Hemen tepkimeye girerler ve ba\u015fka radikallerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olurlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"137\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Zincir-Tepkimesi.jpg\" alt=\"Zincir Tepkimeleri\" class=\"wp-image-7218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Zincir-Tepkimesi.jpg 327w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Zincir-Tepkimesi-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zincir Tepkimeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Tepkimenin Durmas\u0131:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130ki radikal birbiri ile tepkimeye girerse, yeni bir radikal olu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tepkime durur:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"109\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Alkanlarin-Halojenler-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimeleri-Tepkimenin-Durmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimesinin Durmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7219\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimesinin Durmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yukar\u0131da da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bu basamakta, Cl<sub>2<\/sub> ve C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> gibi istenmeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnler de olu\u015fabilmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkanlarin_Kullanim_Alanlari\">Alkanlar\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada en \u00f6nemli do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlar olarak bilinen do\u011fal gaz, petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fosil yak\u0131tlar, enerji verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek maddeler oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle enerji \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do\u011fal gaz, %90-95 oran\u0131nda metan, %5-10 etan, propan, b\u00fctan, 2-metilpropan gibi kaynama noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck baz\u0131 alkanlar\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yer alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrole <strong>ham petrol<\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ham petrolden elde edilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca kimyasallar \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asfalt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel-oil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LPG (Likit Petrol Gaz\u0131)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nafta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gaz ya\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motorin (dizel ya da mazot)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Madeni ya\u011f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LPG (S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Petrol Gaz\u0131); karbon say\u0131s\u0131 1 ile 4 aras\u0131nda olan alkanlardan olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel-oil; kalorifer yak\u0131t\u0131 olarak bilinir. \u00c7evreci bir yak\u0131t de\u011fildir ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erdi\u011fi S oran\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt \u00e7e\u015fit fuel-oil vard\u0131r. Bunlar:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fuel-oil 3: S oran\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oland\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel-oil 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel-oil 5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fuel-oil 6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dclkemizde kullan\u0131lan LPG; b\u00fctan ve propandan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asfalt; karbon say\u0131s\u0131 80 ve \u00fczeri olan hidrokarbonlardan olu\u015fan olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun bir maddedir. Zift ve katran \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Katran; ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 az olan siyah bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Ziftin ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 katrandan da azd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hekzan (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub>) gibi s\u0131v\u0131 alkanlar, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Katalitik_Kraking_Tepkimesi\">Katalitik Kraking Tepkimesi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkanlar; y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda, par\u00e7alan\u0131rlar.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu par\u00e7alanma tepkimelerine &#8220;<em><strong>radikalik kraking tepkimeleri<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; veya &#8220;<strong><em>katalitik kraking tepkimeleri<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radikalik Karking Tepkimelerinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alkan molek\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131larak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hidrokarbonlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da <strong>C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub><\/strong> alkan\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi baz\u0131 kraking tepkimeleri verilmi\u015ftir:<br><br><strong>C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2192 C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><br><strong>C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2192 C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub> + C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub><\/strong><br><strong>C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub>&nbsp;\u2192 C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub> + C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> + CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Benzinin_Oktan_Sayisi\">Benzinin Oktan Say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzin; petrol\u00fcn dam\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 (rafinasyonu) ile elde edilen bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzin; 6 ile 9 karbona sahip hidrokarbonlar\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00fcz zincirli alkanlar yanarken parlarlar. Bu motorlarda vuruntuya sebep olur ve istenmez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En vuruntusuz \u015fekilde yanan alkan 2,2,4-trimetilpentan (izooktan) bile\u015fi\u011fidir. Bu alkan\u0131n &#8220;<em><strong>oktan say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; 100 kabul edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vuruntusu en fazla olan alkan, heptand\u0131r ve heptan\u0131n <em><strong>oktan say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/em> s\u0131f\u0131r kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oktan say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, benzinin kalitesi artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ham petrolden elde edilen benzinin oktan say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve katalitik kraking tepkimeleri ile oktan say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckseltilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Metan_Eldesi\">Metan Eldesi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CH<sub>4<\/sub> (metan) elde etmenin bir yolu da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kimyasal tepkimedir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Al<sub>4<\/sub>C<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;+ 12H<sub>2<\/sub>O&nbsp;\u2192 3CH<sub>4<\/sub> + 4Al(OH)<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenler_Olefinler\">Alkenler (Olefinler)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"108\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-17.jpg\" alt=\"Hidrokarbonlar - Alkenler\" class=\"wp-image-7288\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130kili Kovalent Ba\u011f Kurmu\u015f Karbon \u00c7ifti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkenlerin alkanlardan fark\u0131, karbon zincirinde, aralar\u0131nda ikili kovalent kurmu\u015f karbon \u00e7iftlerine sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alken ailesinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi 2 karbonludur. Tek karbonlu alken yoktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alken hidrokarbonlar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri &#8220;<em><strong>-en<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; veya &#8220;<strong><em>-ilen<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; son eki ile biter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlerin genel form\u00fcl\u00fc <strong><em>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>&#8216;dir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 10 karbonluya kadar olan alkenlerin kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri (molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri) ve isimleri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Alkenin Ad\u0131&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>(C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n<\/sub>)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Molek\u00fcl<br>Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Eten (Etilen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Propen (Propilen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">B\u00fcten (B\u00fctilen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Penten (Pentilen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Hekzen (Hekzilen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>7<\/sub>H<sub>14<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Hepten<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>16<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Okten<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>9<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Nonen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>10<\/sub>H<sub>20<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Deken<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da alkenlerden baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenler\" class=\"wp-image-7230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler.jpg 494w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkenler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Sikloalkenlerin<\/em> genel form\u00fcl\u00fc <em>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n-2<\/sub><\/em>&#8216;dir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlerden 1 tane H atomu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa &#8220;alkenil&#8221; gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da alkenil gruplar\u0131na baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"444\" height=\"175\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alkenil-Gruplari.jpg\" alt=\"Baz\u0131 Alkenil Gruplar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alkenil-Gruplari.jpg 444w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alkenil-Gruplari-300x118.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Baz\u0131 Alkenil Gruplar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenlerin_Adlandirilmasi\">Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re alkenlerin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, alkanlara benzer \u015fekilde ve \u015f\u00f6yle yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130\u00e7inde \u00e7ift ba\u011fl\u0131 karbonlar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu en uzun zincir se\u00e7ilir. Bu zincir, alken bile\u015fi\u011finin g\u00f6vdesidir. Zincirdeki karbonlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olan di\u011fer gruplar, bile\u015fi\u011fin dallar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6vdedeki karbonlar, \u00e7ift ba\u011fa yak\u0131n taraftan ba\u015flanarak numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ift ba\u011f, g\u00f6vdenin her iki ucuna da e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta ise, dala yak\u0131n taraftan ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6nce numaralar\u0131 ile birlikte dallar, sonra da g\u00f6vde okunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6vdenin isminden \u00f6nce, ikili ba\u011f karbonlar\u0131n\u0131n numaralar\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan da belirtilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00f6vdenin ismi &#8220;<strong>-en<\/strong>&#8221; son eki ile biter. G\u00f6vdede 2 tane \u00e7ift ba\u011f varsa, g\u00f6vdenin ismi &#8220;-<strong>dien<\/strong>&#8220;, 3 tane varsa &#8220;<strong>-trien<\/strong>&#8221; son eki ile biter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Birden \u00e7ok ikili ba\u011f i\u00e7erek alkenlere &#8220;<em><strong>polialken<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-17\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Numaraland\u0131rma \u00e7ift ba\u011fa yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flar ve alkenin isminden \u00f6nce \u00e7ift ba\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck numaras\u0131 belirtilir.<br><\/strong><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"72\" class=\"wp-image-7331\" style=\"width: 200px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-11.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131-11\"><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"76\" class=\"wp-image-7262\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-18\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Birden fazla \u00e7ift ba\u011f varsa, numaralar\u0131 belirtilir ve alkenin isminde -dien, -trien&#8230; son ekleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"73\" class=\"wp-image-7263\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-2.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-2.jpg 318w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-2-300x100.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-19\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Numaraland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131rken, dala de\u011fil \u00e7ift ba\u011fa yak\u0131n taraf\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"110\" class=\"wp-image-18803\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Hidrokarbonla-Alkener-Adlandirma-.jpg\" alt=\"Hidrokarbonla-Alkener-Adland\u0131rma-\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-20\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u00c7izgi ba\u011f<\/em> form\u00fcllerinde, her bir zik zak \u00e7izgisinin ba\u015f\u0131nda ve sonunda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bir C atomunun oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m.<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"128\" class=\"wp-image-7265\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-4.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-21\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Halkal\u0131 alkenlerin g\u00f6vdeleri <span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">-siklo<\/span> \u00f6n eki ile adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"97\" class=\"wp-image-7266\" style=\"width: 100px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-5.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-22\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Halkal\u0131 alkenlerde, numaraland\u0131rma i\u015flemi ikili ba\u011fdan ba\u015flar ve dala yak\u0131n tarafa do\u011fru gider. 1 ve 2 numara ikili ba\u011fa ait olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"138\" class=\"wp-image-7273\" style=\"width: 200px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-7.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-23\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En uzun zincir, ikili ba\u011f\u0131 da i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"wp-image-7276\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-8.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>Ayn\u0131 bile\u015fik, <em>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc ile de sorulabilir:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"170\" class=\"wp-image-7279\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-11.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-24\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c7ift ba\u011f her iki tarafa da e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta ise, numaraland\u0131rma i\u015flemi, dala yak\u0131n taraftan ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"137\" class=\"wp-image-7277\" style=\"width: 230px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-10.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Adland\u0131rma - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>Ayn\u0131 bile\u015fik, <em>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc ile de sorulabilir:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"129\" class=\"wp-image-7278\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-10-2.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Adland\u0131rma - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-25\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"143\" class=\"wp-image-7280\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-12.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>Ayn\u0131 bile\u015fik, <em>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc ile de sorulabilir:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"139\" class=\"wp-image-7281\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-13.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-26\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"167\" class=\"wp-image-7282\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-14.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><br><br>Ayn\u0131 bile\u015fik, <em>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc ile de sorulabilir:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"138\" class=\"wp-image-7283\" style=\"width: 220px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-15.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-27\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sikloalkenlerin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"375\" class=\"wp-image-7286\" style=\"width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-16.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 - Soru \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-16.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-16-280x300.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenlerde_Cis-Trans_Izomeri\">Alkenlerde Cis-Trans \u0130zomeri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cis-trans izomeri; bir <em>yap\u0131 izomerisi<\/em> t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fil, bir <em>geometrik izomeri<\/em> t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cis-trans izomerlerinin hem kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri hem de a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlerde, \u00e7ift ba\u011fl\u0131 karbonun etraf\u0131ndaki gruplardan iki tanesi ayn\u0131 ise o alkende cis-trans izomeri vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri.jpg\" alt=\"Cis - Trans \u0130zomerili\u011fi Var\" class=\"wp-image-7293\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cis &#8211; Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi Var<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"142\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-2.jpg\" alt=\"Cis - Trans \u0130zomerili\u011fi Var\" class=\"wp-image-7294\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cis &#8211; Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi Var<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 olan iki grup ayn\u0131 karbonda ba\u011fl\u0131 ise, o alkende cis-trans izomerli\u011fi yoktur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"146\" height=\"103\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-3.jpg\" alt=\"Cis - Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi Yok\" class=\"wp-image-7297\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cis &#8211; Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi Yok<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"143\" height=\"104\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-4.jpg\" alt=\"Cis - Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi Yok\" class=\"wp-image-7299\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cis &#8211; Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi Yok<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 gruplar, ayn\u0131 tarafta ise cis izomerli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"188\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-5.jpg\" alt=\"Cis \u0130zomerli\u011fi\" class=\"wp-image-7302\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cis \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-6.jpg\" alt=\"Cis \u0130zomerli\u011fi\" class=\"wp-image-7303\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cis \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 gruplar, z\u0131t taraflarda ise trans izomerli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"204\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-7.jpg\" alt=\"Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi\" class=\"wp-image-7304\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"199\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-8.jpg\" alt=\"Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi\" class=\"wp-image-7305\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir \u00e7ift ba\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn durumlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-9.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Cis-Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi\" class=\"wp-image-7308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-9.jpg 650w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-9-300x72.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkenlerde Cis-Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cis ve Trans izomerler, IUPAC ad\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-28\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cis ve Trans izomerler, IUPAC ad\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<br><\/strong><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"144\" class=\"wp-image-7309\" style=\"width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Cis - Trans \u0130zomeri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-300x123.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><br><br>Ayn\u0131 molek\u00fcller \u015f\u00f6yle de sorulabilir:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"121\" class=\"wp-image-7310\" style=\"width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-1.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Cis - Trans \u0130zomeri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-1.jpg 340w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-1-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-29\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rnek bir cis-trans adland\u0131rmas\u0131:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"116\" class=\"wp-image-7315\" style=\"width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-5.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Cis Trans \u0130zomerli\u011fi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-5.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-5-300x100.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-30\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ayn\u0131 gruplar ayn\u0131 karbonda ise, cis-trans izomerli\u011fi yoktur.<br><\/strong><br>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcl \u00e7iftleri birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, cis-trans izomeri g\u00f6stermezler.<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"94\" class=\"wp-image-7311\" style=\"width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-4.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Cis - Trans \u0130zomeri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-4.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-4-300x81.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><br><br>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcl \u00e7iftleri birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, cis-trans izomeri g\u00f6stermezler.<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"96\" class=\"wp-image-7312\" style=\"width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-3.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerde Cis - Trans \u0130zomeri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-3.jpg 538w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerde-Cis-Trans-Izomeri-Adlandirma-3-300x82.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cis ve trans izomerlerin, fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ve kimyasal tepkimelere girme istekleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cis izomerinin kaynama noktas\u0131, trans izomeriden daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenlerin_Fiziksel_Ozellikleri\">Alkenlerin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkenlerin 5 karbonluya kadar olan \u00fcyeleri gaz halindedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenler de t\u0131pk\u0131 alkanlar gibi apolar bile\u015fiklerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler; organik ya da apolar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yo\u011funluklar\u0131 sudan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu y\u00fczden s\u0131v\u0131 alkenler suyun \u00fczerinde toplan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenlerin_Eldesi\">Alkenlerin Eldesi<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Alkol bile\u015fiklerinden, 170<sup>o<\/sup>C&#8217;de ve H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde su \u00e7ekilerek alken elde edilebilir:<br><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"194\" class=\"wp-image-14331\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-.jpg 506w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi--300x129.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alkil halojen\u00fclerden (R-X) H-X \u00e7ekilmesi ile:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tepkimede, NaOH ve KOH bazlar\u0131n\u0131n alkol \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"122\" class=\"wp-image-14332\" style=\"width: 550px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-2.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-2.jpg 595w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-2-300x67.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Alkanlar\u0131n dehidrojenasyonu (H<sub>2<\/sub> \u00e7ekilmesi) ile:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tepkime, 800oC&#8217;de ve Al2O3 kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"82\" class=\"wp-image-14333\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-3.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-3.jpg 425w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-3-300x61.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Alkinlere k\u0131smen H<sub>2<\/sub> kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tepkime, Lindlar (aktifle\u015fmi\u015f Pb\/CaCO<sub>3<\/sub>) kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14334\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-4.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenler-Alken-Eldesi-4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenlerin_Kimyasal_Tepkimeleri\">Alkenlerin Kimyasal Tepkimeleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pi (\u03c0&nbsp;) ba\u011f\u0131, alkenlere kimyasal olarak aktiflik kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenler; pi (\u03c0&nbsp;) ba\u011flar\u0131 sayesinde kat\u0131lma tepkimeleri verirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenler; pi (\u03c0&nbsp;) ba\u011flar\u0131 sayesinde polimerle\u015fme tepkimeleri verirler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"I_Alkenlerin_Yanma_Tepkimeleri\">I. Alkenlerin Yanma Tepkimeleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Organik bile\u015fikler, yand\u0131klar\u0131 zaman CO<sub>2<\/sub> ve H<sub>2<\/sub>O olu\u015fur. Alkanlar i\u00e7in de bu durum ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00fcz zincirli bir alkan\u0131n genel form\u00fcl\u00fc C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n<\/sub>&#8216;dir ve yanma tepkimesi her zaman \u015fu \u015fablona g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"559\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Yanma-Tepkimeleri.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Yanma Tepkimeleri\" class=\"wp-image-7839\" style=\"width:450px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Yanma-Tepkimeleri.jpg 559w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Yanma-Tepkimeleri-300x45.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkenlerin Yanma Tepkimeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sikloalkenlerin genel form\u00fclleri CnH2n-2&#8217;dir ve yanma tepkimeleri \u015fu \u015fablona g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-SikloAlkenlerin-Yanma-Tepkimeleri.jpg\" alt=\"Sikloalkenlerin Yanma Tepkimeleri\" class=\"wp-image-7840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-SikloAlkenlerin-Yanma-Tepkimeleri.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-SikloAlkenlerin-Yanma-Tepkimeleri-300x40.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sikloalkenlerin Yanma Tepkimeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"II_Alkenlere_H2_Katilmasi\">II. Alkenlere H<sub>2<\/sub> Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkenin pi (\u03c0&nbsp;) kopar, pi ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden C atomlar\u0131 birer tane H atomu ile ba\u011f kurar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlere H<sub>2<\/sub> kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi; Ni, Pt ve Pd kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlere H<sub>2<\/sub> kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi sonucu, alken bile\u015fi\u011fi bir alkana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"56\" class=\"wp-image-7335\" style=\"width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Kimyasal-Tepkimeleri.jpg\" alt=\"Alkanlara H2 Kat\u0131l\u0131rsa Bir Alkan Olu\u015fur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Kimyasal-Tepkimeleri.jpg 362w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Kimyasal-Tepkimeleri-300x48.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-31\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Propene H<sub>2<\/sub> katarsak, propan olu\u015fur:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"160\" class=\"wp-image-7341\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-4.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlere H2 Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-4.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-4-300x120.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"III_Alkenlere_Halojen_X2_Katilmasi\">III. Alkenlere Halojen (X<sub>2<\/sub>) Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkenin pi (\u03c0&nbsp;) kopar, pi ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden C atomlar\u0131 birer tane halojen atomu ile ba\u011f kurar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlere halojen kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi sonucu, alken bile\u015fi\u011fi bir &#8220;<em><strong>alkil halojen\u00fcre<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-5.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlere Halojen Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-5.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-5-300x76.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkenlere Halojen Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bromlu (Br<sub>2<\/sub>) su k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-kahverengi renkli bir maddedir. Alkenler ile tepkimeye girdi\u011finde, brom atomlar\u0131 alkil halojen\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti renksiz hale gelir. Bu tepkime, alkenlerin tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"IV_Alkenlere_Hidrojen_Halojenur_HX_Katilmasi\">IV. Alkenlere Hidrojen Halojen\u00fcr (HX) Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkenlere, HX kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi, &#8220;<strong><em>Markovnikov Kural\u0131<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;na g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Markovnikov Kural\u0131<\/em>&#8216;na g\u00f6re, alkenlere HX kat\u0131l\u0131rken, alkenin pi (\u03c0&nbsp;) ba\u011f\u0131 kopar, pi ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden C atomlar\u0131ndan hidrojen say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olana HX molek\u00fcl\u00fcndeki H atomu ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pi ba\u011f\u0131 kopan karbonlarda e\u015fit say\u0131da H atomu varsa, tepkimede <em>Markovnikov kural\u0131<\/em> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlere halojen kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi sonucu, alken bile\u015fi\u011fi bir &#8220;<em><strong>alkil halojen\u00fcre<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-32\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Morkovnikov kural\u0131na<\/em> g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyen bir kat\u0131lma tepkimesi:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-3.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlere HX Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-3.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-3-300x108.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkenlere HX Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-33\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Markovnikov kural\u0131na<\/em> g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir kat\u0131lma tepkimesi:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-7.jpg\" alt=\"Markovnikov Kural\u0131na G\u00f6re Y\u00fcr\u00fcyen Bir Katl\u0131ma Tepkimesi\" class=\"wp-image-7347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-7.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-7-300x123.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Markovnikov Kural\u0131na G\u00f6re Y\u00fcr\u00fcyen Bir Katl\u0131ma Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Propenin HCl ile verdi\u011fi kat\u0131lma tepkimesi %100 <em>Markovnikov Kural\u0131na<\/em> g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani, bu tepkimede, <em><strong>yan \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong><\/em> olarak, az da olsa <em><strong>1-kloro propan<\/strong><\/em> bile\u015fi\u011fi de olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Markovnikov kural\u0131na<\/em> g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcyen di\u011fer tepkimelerinde de durum b\u00f6yledir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"V_Alkenlere_H2O_Katilmasi\">V. Alkenlere H<sub>2<\/sub>O Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkenlere su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi de Markovnikov kural\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yani karbonlar aras\u0131ndaki pi ba\u011f\u0131 kopar ve hidrojen say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olan karbon, suyun H atomu ile ba\u011f kurar, di\u011feri OH ile ba\u011f kurar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlere su kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir alkol bile\u015fi\u011fi elde edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu tekime asit kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-34\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Markovnikov kural\u0131na<\/em> gerek kalmayan bir su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-8.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenere Su Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-8.jpg 550w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-8-300x109.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkenlere Su Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-35\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Markovnikov kural\u0131na<\/em> g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tepkimesi:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"175\" class=\"wp-image-7356\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-9.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlere Su Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-9.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-9-300x117.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><br><br>Bu tepkimede, Markovnikov kural\u0131na uymayan baz\u0131 propen ve su molek\u00fclleri de olacakt\u0131r; H ve OH atomlar\u0131 ters \u015fekilde de ba\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde, tepkimenin <em><strong>yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong><\/em> olu\u015facakt\u0131r:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"181\" class=\"wp-image-7359\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-10.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlere Su Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"VI_Alkenlerin_KMnO4_ile_Tepkimeleri\">VI. Alkenlerin KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> ile Tepkimeleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sadece alkenler KMnO<sub>4<\/sub> \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile y\u00fckseltgenerek diollere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu tepkime, Bayer Testi olarak bilinir ve alkenleri tan\u0131mada kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Katilma-Tepkimeleri-Bayer-Testi.jpg\" alt=\"Bayer Testi\" class=\"wp-image-7367\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bayer Testi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"VII_Alkenlerin_Polimerlesme_Tepkimeleri\">VII. Alkenlerin Polimerle\u015fme Tepkimeleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren b\u00fct\u00fcn hidrokarbonlar, <em>polimerle\u015fme tepkimesi<\/em> verebilirler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e9f7ff\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><em>Polimerler<\/em><\/strong> konusunu hat\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in, Kimya 10 dersinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fu  ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekrarlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-her-yerde\/yaygin-gunluk-hayat-kimyasallari\/#Yaygin_Polimerler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yayg\u0131n Polimerler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-36\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Etilen <\/em>monomerinden <em>Polietilen (PE) <\/em>polimerinin olu\u015fumu:<br><\/strong><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"159\" class=\"wp-image-7375\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Polimerle\u015fmesi - Polietilen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri-300x106.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-37\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Vinil klor\u00fcr<\/em> monomerinden <em>Polivinil klor\u00fcr (PVC) <\/em>polimerinin olu\u015fumu:<\/strong><br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"164\" class=\"wp-image-7376\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri-.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Polimerle\u015fmesi - PVC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri-.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri--300x109.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-38\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Tetrafloro eten<\/em> monomerinden <em>Polietetrafloreten (TEFLON) <\/em>polimerinin olu\u015fumu:<br><\/strong><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"173\" class=\"wp-image-7377\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri-TEFLON.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenlerin Polimerle\u015fmesi - TEFLON\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri-TEFLON.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkenlerin-Polimerlesme-Tepkimeleri-TEFLON-300x115.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenlerin_Kullanim_Alanlari\">Alkenlerin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Etilen (C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>), bir bitkinin meyvesinin olgunla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir bitki hormonudur. Domates ve muz gibi meyvelerin olgunla\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A vitamini kayna\u011f\u0131 olan ve havuca rengini veren \u03b2-karoten, 11 tane ikili ba\u011f i\u00e7eren bir polialkendir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkil halojen\u00fcrler ve alkollerin \u00fcretilmesinde kullan\u0131lan alkenler, polimerlerin \u00fcretiminde ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenlerin en az karbon say\u0131l\u0131 bile\u015fikleri olan eten ve propen, end\u00fcstriyel ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda \u00fcretilen en \u00f6nemli bile\u015fiklerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eten, bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel bile\u015fi\u011fin \u00fcretiminde ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu bile\u015fiklerden ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 etilklor\u00fcr, etanol ve polietilendir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkenil_Gruplari\">Alkenil Gruplar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkenlerden bir H atomu koparsa, alkenil gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenil gruplar\u0131 da, t\u0131pk\u0131 alkil gruplar\u0131 gibi organik bile\u015fiklerde dal olarak bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkenil gruplar\u0131n\u0131n IUPAC ad\u0131, t\u00fcredi\u011fi alkenin ad\u0131n\u0131n sonuna &#8220;-il&#8221; son eki konularak bulunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 alkenil gruplar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Fonksiyonel-Gruplar-Alkil-Gruplari-3.jpg\" alt=\"Alkenil Gruplar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Fonksiyonel-Gruplar-Alkil-Gruplari-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Fonksiyonel-Gruplar-Alkil-Gruplari-3-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkenil Gruplar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkinler_Asetilenler\">Alkinler (Asetilenler)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler.jpg\" alt=\"\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Kovalent Ba\u011f Kurmu\u015f Karbon \u00c7ifti\" class=\"wp-image-7388\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Kovalent Ba\u011f Kurmu\u015f Karbon \u00c7ifti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkinlerin, alkanlardan fark\u0131, karbon zincirinde, aralar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kovalent kurmu\u015f karbon \u00e7iftlerine sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkin ailesinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi 2 karbonludur. Tek karbonlu alkin yoktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkin hidrokarbonlar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri &#8220;<em><strong>-in<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; son eki ile biter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkinlerin genel form\u00fcl\u00fc <strong><em>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n-2<\/sub><\/em><\/strong>&#8216;dir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 10 karbonluya kadar olan alkinlerin kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri (molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri) ve isimleri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Alkinin Ad\u0131&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>(C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n-2<\/sub>)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Molek\u00fcl<br>Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Etin (Asetilen)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Propin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>4<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">B\u00fctin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Pentin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Hekzin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>7<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Heptin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>8<\/sub>H<sub>14<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Oktin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>9<\/sub>H<sub>16<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Nonin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C<sub>10<\/sub>H<sub>18<\/sub><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Dekin<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkinler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkinlerin en bilinen \u00fcyesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda alkin ailesinin ilk \u00fcyesi olan C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub> (asetilen) bile\u015fi\u011fidir. Bu y\u00fczden alkinlere asetilenler denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asetilen molek\u00fcl\u00fc, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekillerde g\u00f6sterilir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" class=\"wp-image-7393\" style=\"width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilen Molek\u00fcl\u00fc\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, alkinlerden baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d6nemli Baz\u0131 Alkinler\" class=\"wp-image-7400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-1-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00d6nemli Baz\u0131 Alkinler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkinlerin_Adlandirilmasi\">Alkinlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkinlerin adland\u0131r\u0131lma kurallar\u0131, alkenler ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Aradaki tek fark; alkinlerin ad\u0131n\u0131n <strong>-in<\/strong> son eki ile bitmesidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkin molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde ana zincirde ikili ve \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f zincirin ucuna e\u015fit uzakl\u0131ktaysa ikili ba\u011fa \u00f6ncelik verilir (\u0130kili ba\u011fa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck say\u0131 gelecek \u015fekilde numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-39\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hem <em><strong>yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong><\/em> hem de <em><strong>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/strong><\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bir alkin bile\u015fi\u011fi:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"165\" class=\"wp-image-7396\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Alkinlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi.jpg 312w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-40\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hem <em><strong>yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong><\/em> hem de <em><strong>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/strong><\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bir ba\u015fka alkin bile\u015fi\u011fi:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"202\" class=\"wp-image-7397\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu.jpg\" alt=\"Alkinlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-41\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hem <em><strong>yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong><\/em> hem de <em><strong>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/strong><\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bir ba\u015fka alkin bile\u015fi\u011fi:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"231\" class=\"wp-image-7398\" style=\"width: 270px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-1.jpg\" alt=\"Alkinlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-1.jpg 350w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-1-300x257.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Oretici_Ornek\">\u00d6retici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hem <em><strong>yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong><\/em> hem de <em><strong>\u00e7izgi ba\u011f<\/strong><\/em> form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bir ba\u015fka alkin bile\u015fi\u011fi:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"219\" class=\"wp-image-7399\" style=\"width: 270px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-2.jpg\" alt=\"Alkinlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-2.jpg 412w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-Soru-Cozumu-2-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Asetilenli_Adlandirma\">Asetilenli Adland\u0131rma<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkinler, asetilen t\u00fcrevi bile\u015fikler oldu\u011fundan, asetilene ba\u011fl\u0131 alkil gruplar\u0131 ile de adland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu durumun \u00f6rnekleri verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"273\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-2.jpg\" alt=\"Alkinlerin Asetilenli Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinlerin-Adlandirilmasi-2-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkinlerin Asetilenli Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkinlerin_Fiziksel_ve_Kimyasal_Ozellikleri\">Alkinlerin Fiziksel ve Kimyasal \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Etin, propin ve 1-b\u00fctin; oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan gaz haldedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 olan alkinlerin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1g\/mL&#8217;den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, yani; sudan daha hififtirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkinler, apolar maddelerdir ve apolar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler, su gibi polar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asetilen (C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>), sanayide kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olan, bir \u00e7ok maddenin \u00fcretiminde ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maddesi olan kullan\u0131lan bir alkindir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>End\u00fcstride asetilen; kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr (C) ve su kullan\u0131larak \u015fu tepkimeler ile \u00fcretilir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"192\" class=\"wp-image-7844\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-Uretimi.jpg\" alt=\"End\u00fcstride Asetilen \u00dcretimi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-Uretimi.jpg 430w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-Uretimi-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asetilen; yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000<sup>o<\/sup>C) alevler elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, metallerin kesilmesinde ve kaynat\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"73\" class=\"wp-image-7849\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilenin-Yanmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-Bile\u015fikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilenin-Yanmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilenin-Yanmasi.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilenin-Yanmasi-300x55.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asetilen, karars\u0131z bir yap\u0131da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uygun bir kataliz\u00f6rle ya da bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u015fiddetli bir patlamayla yap\u0131sal bozunmaya u\u011frayarak elementlerine ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Asetilenin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta, aseton gibi organik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pi ba\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan di\u011fer organik bile\u015fikler gibi, asetilen de kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asetilene H<sub>2<\/sub> kat\u0131larak, etilen \u00fcretilir:<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"77\" class=\"wp-image-7850\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-H2-Katilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilene H2 Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-H2-Katilmasi.jpg 360w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-H2-Katilmasi-300x58.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asetilene, hidrojen halojen\u00fcr (HX) ve halojen (X<sub>2<\/sub>) kat\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-HX-ve-X2-Katilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Alkinlerin Kat\u0131lma Tepkimeleri\" class=\"wp-image-7851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-HX-ve-X2-Katilmasi.jpg 508w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-HX-ve-X2-Katilmasi-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkinlerin Kat\u0131lma Tepkimeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asetilene FeCl<sub>3<\/sub> kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde HCI kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vinil klor\u00fcr elde edilir. Tepkimenin ikinci ad\u0131m\u0131nda 1,1-diklor etan elde edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-HCl-Katilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilene HCl Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-HCl-Katilmasi.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-HCl-Katilmasi-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Asetilene HCl Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asetilene HgSO<sub>4<\/sub> (C\u0131va-II-s\u00fclfat) kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde asidik ortamda su kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla asetaldehit (etanal) elde edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-Su-Katilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilene Su Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-Su-Katilmasi.jpg 650w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-Su-Katilmasi-300x79.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Asetilene Su Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asetilen molek\u00fcl\u00fc ba\u015fka bir asetilen molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile kat\u0131lma tepkimesi (dimerle\u015fme) verebilir. Elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn, vinil asetilendir. Vinil asetilen, yapay kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir maddedir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"111\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-Asetilen-Katilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilenin Dimerle\u015fme Tepkimesi\" class=\"wp-image-7854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-Asetilen-Katilmasi.jpg 650w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilene-Asetilen-Katilmasi-300x51.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Asetilenin Dimerle\u015fme Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asetilen molek\u00fclleri, uygun kataliz\u00f6rler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 \u00b0C\u2019ta kendi aralar\u0131nda tepkimeye girerek benzen molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilenden-Benzen.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilenden Benzen Eldesi\" class=\"wp-image-7857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilenden-Benzen.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilenden-Benzen-300x135.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Asetilenden Benzen Eldesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f yapm\u0131\u015f C atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan H&#8217;ler asidik karakterlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asidik H atomu i\u00e7erek alkinler metallerle yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi veririler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asetilen, amonyakl\u0131 bak\u0131r (I) klor\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi (Fehling ayrac\u0131) ile tepkimeye girdi\u011finde bak\u0131r metali hidrojen atomlar\u0131 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli bir \u00e7\u00f6kelek olu\u015fturur:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"111\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-CuCl-Tepkimesi.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilenin CuCl ile Tepkimesi\" class=\"wp-image-7858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-CuCl-Tepkimesi.jpg 650w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-CuCl-Tepkimesi-300x51.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Asetilenin CuCl ile Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asetilen, amonyakl\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f nitrat \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi (Tolenz ayrac\u0131) ile tepkimeye girdi\u011finde ise g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f metali, hidrojen atomlar\u0131 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek beyaz renkli bir \u00e7\u00f6kelek olu\u015fturur:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-Ag-Tepkimesi.jpg\" alt=\"Asetilenin G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Ayna Tepkimesi\" class=\"wp-image-7861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-Ag-Tepkimesi.jpg 799w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-Ag-Tepkimesi-300x49.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Alkinler-Asetilen-Ag-Tepkimesi-768x125.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Asetilenin Tolenz Ayrac\u0131 ile Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asetilenin a\u011f\u0131r metal tuzlar\u0131 (bak\u0131r asetilen\u00fcr, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f asetilen\u00fcr gibi) asetilenin birincil patlay\u0131c\u0131 tuzlar\u0131 olarak ifade edilir. Bu tuzlar kuru h\u00e2lde iken ufak bir sars\u0131nt\u0131da bile \u015fiddetli \u015fekilde patlayabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Alkinil_Gruplari\">Alkinil Gruplar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkinlerden bir H atomu koparsa, alkinil gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkinil gruplar\u0131 da, t\u0131pk\u0131 alkil gruplar\u0131 gibi organik bile\u015fiklerde dal olarak bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alkinil gruplar\u0131n\u0131n IUPAC ad\u0131, t\u00fcredi\u011fi alkinin ad\u0131n\u0131n sonuna &#8220;-il&#8221; son eki konularak bulunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 alkinil gruplar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Fonksiyonel-Gruplar-Alkinil-Gruplari.jpg\" alt=\"Alkinil Gruplar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Fonksiyonel-Gruplar-Alkinil-Gruplari.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Fonksiyonel-Gruplar-Alkinil-Gruplari-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alkinil Gruplar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Aromatik_Bilesikler\">Aromatik Bile\u015fikler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alkan, alken ve alkinlere; <em><strong>alifatik hidrokarbonlar<\/strong><\/em> dendi\u011fini daha \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alifatik olamayan hidrokarbonlara <em><strong>aromatik hidrokarbonlar<\/strong><\/em> denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;<em><strong>Aromatik<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; kelimesi &#8220;<strong><em>g\u00fczel kokulu<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aromatik bile\u015fiklere sistematik olarak &#8220;<strong><em>arenler<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aromatik bile\u015fikler, benzen halkas\u0131 (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>) ve t\u00fcrevi bile\u015fiklerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131 i\u00e7in August Kekule taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen form\u00fcller \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-August-Kekule-Benzen-Molekulu.jpg\" alt=\"August Kekule'nin Benzen Halkas\u0131 Yap\u0131s\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-August-Kekule-Benzen-Molekulu.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-August-Kekule-Benzen-Molekulu-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">August Kekule&#8217;nin Benzen Halkas\u0131 Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile, benzen halkas\u0131ndaki pi ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n sabit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, devaml\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pi ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi ile olu\u015fan farkl\u0131 molek\u00fcl form\u00fcllerine &#8220;<em><strong>rezonans s\u0131n\u0131r form\u00fclleri<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131n\u0131n <em>rezonans s\u0131n\u0131r form\u00fclleri<\/em> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzen-Molekulunun-Rezonans-Sinir-Formulleri.jpg\" alt=\"Benzen Halkas\u0131n\u0131n Rezonans S\u0131n\u0131f Form\u00fclleri\" class=\"wp-image-7872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzen-Molekulunun-Rezonans-Sinir-Formulleri.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzen-Molekulunun-Rezonans-Sinir-Formulleri-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benzen Halkas\u0131n\u0131n Rezonans S\u0131n\u0131f Form\u00fclleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pi ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131 hareket etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in, benzen halkas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine bir halka \u00e7izilir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzen-Molekulunun-Formulleri.jpg\" alt=\"Benzen Halkas\u0131n\u0131n Form\u00fclleri\" class=\"wp-image-7873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzen-Molekulunun-Formulleri.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzen-Molekulunun-Formulleri-300x130.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benzen Halkas\u0131n\u0131n Form\u00fclleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aromatik bile\u015fiklerin ana kayna\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131nda tekli ve ikili ba\u011flar ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak gelir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe &#8220;<em><strong>konjuge ba\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Bazi_Aromatik_Bilesikler_ve_Kullanim_Alanlari\">Baz\u0131 Aromatik Bile\u015fikler ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Benzen\">Benzen<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzen; petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edilen, renksiz, yan\u0131c\u0131 ve kanserojen bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen molek\u00fcl\u00fc de di\u011fer hidrokarbonlar gibi apolar bir molek\u00fcld\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzenin erime noktas\u0131 5.5<sup>o<\/sup>C, kaynama noktas\u0131 80<sup>o<\/sup>C&#8217;dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen, iyi bir organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131, pi ba\u011f\u0131na sahip olan di\u011fer organik bile\u015fiklerden farkl\u0131 olarak, kararl\u0131 bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r ve kimyasal tepkimelere kar\u015f\u0131 isteksizdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen; pi ba\u011f\u0131na sahip di\u011fer bile\u015fikler gibi kat\u0131lma tepkimesi vermez. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta; H<sub>2<\/sub> ile \u00e7ok yava\u015f da olsa kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verir ve C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub> olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzene-H2-Katilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Benzene H2 Kat\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzene-H2-Katilmasi.jpg 577w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzene-H2-Katilmasi-300x106.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benzene H2 Kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bezenin en \u00f6nemli tepkimesi yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesidir. Benzenin H atomlar\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bezen Br<sub>2<\/sub> ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi vererek Brombenzen olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzenin-Br2-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimesi.jpg\" alt=\"Benzenin Br2 ile Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimesi\" class=\"wp-image-7875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzenin-Br2-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimesi.jpg 438w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzenin-Br2-Ile-Yer-Degistirme-Tepkimesi-300x112.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benzenin Br2 ile Yer De\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130ki tane beznen halkas\u0131 ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <strong><em>naftalin<\/em><\/strong>, \u00fc\u00e7 tane benzen halkas\u0131 ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <strong><em>antrasen <\/em><\/strong>bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"371\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzin-Naftalin-Antrasen.jpg\" alt=\"Benzen - Naftalin - Antrasen\" class=\"wp-image-7878\" style=\"width:334px;height:285px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzin-Naftalin-Antrasen.jpg 371w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Benzin-Naftalin-Antrasen-300x256.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Benzen &#8211; Naftalin &#8211; Antrasen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Fenol\">Fenol<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Fenol.jpg\" alt=\"Fenol\" class=\"wp-image-7879\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fenol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131ndaki bir H atomu OH grubu ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirirse, fenol bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fenol bile\u015fi\u011fi alkollere benzemesine ra\u011fmen zay\u0131f bir asittir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deri\u015fik \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri t\u00fcm canl\u0131lara zarar verir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Anilin\">Anilin<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"163\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Anilin.jpg\" alt=\"Anilin\" class=\"wp-image-7882\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anilin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anilin, benzen halkas\u0131na amino (-NH<sub>2<\/sub>) grubunun ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ile elde edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zay\u0131f baz \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren anilin, aminobenzen olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Renksiz, kokulu bir s\u0131v\u0131 olan anilin, \u00f6zellikle boya \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Deri boyamac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta, matbaac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan anilinden \u00fcretilmi\u015f bu t\u00fcr boyalar, anilin boyalar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mavi renkli indigo boyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maddesi de anilindir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anilinin asidik ortamda y\u00fckseltgenmesiyle polianilin elde edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kolay i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli bir malzeme olmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek iletkenlik kontrol\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 polianilin, \u00f6nemli bir yar\u0131 iletken polimerdir.<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"120\" class=\"wp-image-7886\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-PoliAnilin.jpg\" alt=\"Polianilin\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-PoliAnilin.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-PoliAnilin-300x80.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Naftalin\">Naftalin<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"182\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-PoliAnilin-1.jpg\" alt=\"Naftalin\" class=\"wp-image-7887\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Naftalin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Naftalin (C<sub>10<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub>), biti\u015fik iki benzen halkas\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00f6nemli bir aromatik bile\u015fiktir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beyaz pulcuklar h\u00e2linde bir maddedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tablet haline getirilmi\u015f naftalin oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kat\u0131 h\u00e2ldedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen naftalin, oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kat\u0131 h\u00e2lden (s\u0131v\u0131 h\u00e2le ge\u00e7meden) do\u011frudan gaz h\u00e2le ge\u00e7ebilmektedir (s\u00fcblimle\u015fme).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kolayl\u0131kla buharla\u015fabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00f6ceklerle m\u00fccadelede, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcveleri y\u00fcnl\u00fc kuma\u015flardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayr\u0131ca lavabolarda koku giderici madde olarak da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ancak insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu saptanan naftalin, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alyuvarlara zarar verir ya da alyuvarlar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kanserojen etkileri nedeniyle naftalinin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Avrupa\u2019da kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sanayide yak\u0131t ve boya ham maddesi olarak kullan\u0131lan naftalin, eczac\u0131l\u0131k ve parf\u00fcmeride baz\u0131 bile\u015fiklerin \u00fcretilmesinde ara madde olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Toluen\">Toluen<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"130\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Toluen-Metilbenzen.jpg\" alt=\"Toluen\" class=\"wp-image-7890\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Toluen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Toluen, karakteristik bir kokuya sahip, renksiz ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fenil grubuna (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>-) metil (\u2013CH<sub>3<\/sub>) ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla elde edilen aromatik bir hidrokarbondur. Benzen ve ksilen eldesinde, boyalarda inceltici olarak, dezenfektanlarda ve ayr\u0131ca patlay\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda (TNT, trinitro toluen) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Aril_Ar-_Gruplari\">Aril (Ar-) Gruplar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aromatik bile\u015fiklerden bir H atomu koparsa, aril gruplar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Aril gruplar\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 alkil gruplar\u0131 gibi, dal olarak okunabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, baz\u0131 aril gruplar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Aril-Gruplari-1.jpg\" alt=\"Aril Gruplar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Aril-Gruplari-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Aril-Gruplari-1-300x128.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Aril Gruplar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Aromatik_Bilesiklerin_Adlandirilmasi\">Aromatik Bile\u015fiklerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131nda tek bir grup varsa, bu bile\u015fik \u015fu \u015fablona g\u00f6re okunur:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Grubun ad\u0131 + benzen<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ya da varsa \u00f6zel ad\u0131yla okunur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Oretici_Ornek-2\">\u00d6retici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"stcnnt-no-bordered-img\"><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"149\" class=\"wp-image-12346\" style=\"width: 550px;\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-aromatik-bilesiklerin-adlandirilmasi.jpg\" alt=\"Organik-bile\u015fikler-aromatik-bile\u015fiklerin-adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-aromatik-bilesiklerin-adlandirilmasi.jpg 522w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-bilesikler-aromatik-bilesiklerin-adlandirilmasi-300x81.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Benzen halkas\u0131nda iki veya daha fazla grup varsa, bu gruplara a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re numara verilir:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-COOH (Karboksil)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-CHO (Aldehit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-C=O (Karbonil)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-OH (Hidroksil)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-NH<sub>2<\/sub> (Amino)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-R (Alkil gruplar\u0131)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-NO<sub>2<\/sub> (Nitro)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-X (Halojenler)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrde birden fazla grup varsa, alfabetik \u00f6nceli\u011fe bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bile\u015fikler adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken \u015fu \u015fablon kullan\u0131l\u0131r:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Gruplar\u0131n numaras\u0131 &#8211; ad\u0131 + benzen<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-42\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Aromatik bile\u015fiklerin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ait \u00f6rnekleri inceleyelim:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Dinitro-Benzen.jpg\" alt=\"Dinitro Benzen\" class=\"wp-image-7897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Dinitro-Benzen.jpg 550w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Dinitro-Benzen-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dinitro Benzen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130ki dal\u0131n ikisi de metil grubu ise, bu aromatik bile\u015fik &#8220;<strong><em>ksilen<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; olarak da okunabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-43\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Ksilen.jpg\" alt=\"KS\u0130LEN\" class=\"wp-image-7898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Ksilen.jpg 550w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesikler-Ksilen-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">KS\u0130LEN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anilin, toluen ya da fenol gibi bir bile\u015fi\u011fe ikinci bir dal ba\u011flan\u0131rsa, dal\u0131n numaras\u0131 ve bile\u015fi\u011fin ad\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ogretici_Ornek-44\">\u00d6\u011fretici \u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesiklerin-Adlandirilmasi-2.jpg\" alt=\"Aromatik Bile\u015fiklerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-7903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesiklerin-Adlandirilmasi-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/01\/Organik-Bilesikler-Hidrokarbonlar-Aromtaik-Bilesiklerin-Adlandirilmasi-2-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Aromatik Bile\u015fiklerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Hidrokarbonlar&#8221; dersi, &#8220;Organik Bile\u015fikler&#8221; \u00fcnitesinin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu derste, &#8220;Hidrokarbonlar&#8221; konusu, basit ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dille anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[191],"class_list":["post-6975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-organik-bilesikler","tag-hidrokarbonlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6975"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32787,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975\/revisions\/32787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}