{"id":3072,"date":"2020-10-24T23:42:24","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T20:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/?p=3072"},"modified":"2022-04-19T00:28:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T21:28:20","slug":"katilar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/maddenin-halleri\/katilar\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Kat\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_transparent no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0130&ccedil;indekiler<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Katilarin_Siniflandirilmasi\">Kat\u0131lar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Amorf_Katilar\">1. Amorf Kat\u0131lar<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Camsi_Gecis_Sicakligi\">Cams\u0131 Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Kristal_Katilar\">Kristal Kat\u0131lar<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Iyonik_Katilar\">1. \u0130yonik Kat\u0131lar<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Iyonik_Kati_Ornekleri\">\u0130yonik Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Molekuler_Katilar\">2. Molek\u00fcler Kat\u0131lar<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Molekuler_Kati_Ornekleri\">Molek\u00fcler Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Kovalent_Katilar\">3. Kovalent Kat\u0131lar<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Kovalent_Kati_Ornekleri\">Kovalent Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Elmas_ve_Grafit\">Elmas ve Grafit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Metalik_Katilar\">4. Metalik Kat\u0131lar<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Metalik_Kati_Ornekleri\">Metalik Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p>Kat\u0131lar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kimyasal t\u00fcrleri en d\u00fczenli haldedir.<\/li><li>Kimyasal t\u00fcrler aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r.<\/li><li>Maddenin en yo\u011fun halidir. (Su, Bizmut, Antimon hari\u00e7)<\/li><li>Kimyasal t\u00fcrler titre\u015fim hareketi yapar.<\/li><li>S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamazlar.<\/li><li>Ak\u0131\u015fkan de\u011fildirler.<\/li><li>Belli bir \u015fekilleri ve hacimleri vard\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Katilarin_Siniflandirilmasi\">Kat\u0131lar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#c8ffeb\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kat\u0131lar ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<ol><li>Amorf Kat\u0131lar<\/li><li>Kristal Kat\u0131lar<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kristal kat\u0131lar da kendi i\u00e7inde 4&#8217;e ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<ol><li>\u0130yonik Kat\u0131lar<\/li><li>Molek\u00fcler Kat\u0131lar<\/li><li>Kovalent Kat\u0131lar<\/li><li>Metalik Kat\u0131lar<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Yukar\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, \u015f\u00f6yle bir \u015fema ile de g\u00f6sterilebilir:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/10\/Katilar-SiteCenneti.jpg\" alt=\"Kat\u0131lar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-3084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/10\/Katilar-SiteCenneti.jpg 500w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/10\/Katilar-SiteCenneti-300x116.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption>Kat\u0131lar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Amorf_Katilar\">1. Amorf Kat\u0131lar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz kat\u0131lar\u0131n aksine, amorf kat\u0131larda, <strong>kimyasal t\u00fcrler geli\u015fig\u00fczel dizilmi\u015flerdir<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u00c7evremizdeki baz\u0131 amorf kat\u0131lar \u015funlard\u0131r:<ul><li>Cam<\/li><li>Tereya\u011f\u0131<\/li><li>Plastik<\/li><li>Naylon<\/li><li>Lastik<\/li><li>Kau\u00e7uk<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Camsi_Gecis_Sicakligi\">Cams\u0131 Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b7ffe4\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Amorf kat\u0131lar, kimyasal t\u00fcrlerindeki d\u00fczensizlik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, sabit bir erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip de\u011fillerdir.<ul><li>Is\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00f6nce yumu\u015farlar sonra zamanla s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7erler.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u0130\u015fte, amorf kat\u0131lar\u0131n yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa <strong>cams\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> denir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cam\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, belli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yumu\u015famaya ba\u015flar ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a daha yumu\u015fak bir hale ge\u00e7er.<\/li><li>Cam\u0131n, amorf bir kat\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fekil alabilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Making Glass Tubes with a Bubble on the End\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-eFAeHuGaG4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Cam\u0131n \u015eekillendirilmesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7;flex-basis:50%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-question-container-wrapper undefined\" id=\"sc-soru-d1dd8b1d-880d-4e7d-a53c-311b2a6a9eab\"><div class=\"sc-question-container\"><div class=\"sc-question-section-wrapper\"><div class=\"sc-question-section-content-wrapper\">\n<p><strong>Cam i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bilgilerden hangisi do\u011fru de\u011fildir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-options-section\" ders=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" sinif=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" unite=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" kazanim=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" seviye=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" url=\"#\" soru_id=\"d1dd8b1d-880d-4e7d-a53c-311b2a6a9eab\" options_type=\"normal\" cozum_url=\"\" video_cozum_url=\"\"><div class=\"sc-classic-options\"><div class=\"sc-options-part-cover null\"><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">A<\/button><span>Amorf kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">B<\/button><span>Kimyasal t\u00fcrleri d\u00fczensizdir.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">C<\/button><span>Erimeden \u00f6nce yumu\u015far.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">D<\/button><span>Sabit bir erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">E<\/button><span>Cams\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#eefffa;flex-basis:50%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-question-container-wrapper undefined\" id=\"sc-soru-31d2a9bd-d13a-4f58-8a86-f7b8cf099155\"><div class=\"sc-question-container\"><div class=\"sc-question-section-wrapper\"><div class=\"sc-question-section-content-wrapper\">\n<p><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen maddelerden hangisinin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de cams\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sc-options-section\" ders=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" sinif=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" unite=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" kazanim=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" seviye=\"belirtilmemi\u015f\" url=\"#\" soru_id=\"31d2a9bd-d13a-4f58-8a86-f7b8cf099155\" options_type=\"normal\" cozum_url=\"\" video_cozum_url=\"\"><div class=\"sc-classic-options\"><div class=\"sc-options-part-cover null\"><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">A<\/button><span>Yemek tuzu<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">B<\/button><span>Tereya\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">C<\/button><span>Kuru buz<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">D<\/button><span>Bak\u0131r<\/span><\/p><p class=\"sc-option\" style=\"flex-basis:200px\"><button class=\"sc-option-letter undefined \">E<\/button><span>\u015eeker<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>B<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Kristal_Katilar\">Kristal Kat\u0131lar<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#ffecb7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kristal kat\u0131lar\u0131n kimyasal t\u00fcrleri, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir geometrik \u015fekil olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde dizilirler.<\/li><li>Kristal kat\u0131lar\u0131n erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabittir. Belli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta erimeye ba\u015flarlar ve erime olay\u0131 bitene kadar s\u0131cakl\u0131k ayn\u0131 de\u011ferde kalmaya devam eder.<\/li><li>Do\u011fada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz kat\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kristal kat\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/li><li>Kristal kat\u0131lar, 4 \u00e7e\u015fittir:<ol><li>\u0130yonik Kat\u0131lar<\/li><li>Molek\u00fcler Kat\u0131lar<\/li><li>Kovalent Kat\u0131lar<\/li><li>Metalik Kat\u0131lar<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/NaCl-yemek-tuzu-kristali.jpg\" alt=\"NaCl (Yemek Tuzu) Kristali\" class=\"wp-image-1857\"\/><figcaption>NaCl (Yemek Tuzu) Kristali<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Iyonik_Katilar\">1. \u0130yonik Kat\u0131lar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#ffe8ee\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0130yonik ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fiklerin kat\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><li>\u0130yonik kat\u0131larda, b\u00fct\u00fcn iyonlar aras\u0131nda iyonik ba\u011flar (iyon-iyon etkile\u015fimi) vard\u0131r.<\/li><li>\u0130yonik ba\u011f, en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkile\u015fimdir. Bu y\u00fczden, iyonik kat\u0131lar\u0131n erime noktalar\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.<\/li><li>\u0130yonik kat\u0131lar sert ve k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131r.<\/li><li>\u0130letken de\u011fillerdir.<\/li><li>Suda, iyonlar\u0131na ayr\u0131\u015farak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Bu y\u00fczden <strong>iyonal \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler<\/strong> olu\u015ftururlar. \u0130yonal \u00e7\u00f6zeltilere, elektri\u011fi ilettikleri i\u00e7in <strong>elektrolit <\/strong>denir.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/yemek-tuzu.jpg\" alt=\"Yemek Tuzu\" class=\"wp-image-1158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/yemek-tuzu.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/yemek-tuzu-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>Yemek Tuzu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Iyonik_Kati_Ornekleri\">\u0130yonik Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Metal-Ametal bile\u015fikleri iyonik bile\u015fiklerdir.<\/li><li>\u0130yonik bile\u015fikler kat\u0131 halde iken, iyonik kat\u0131lar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girer.<\/li><li>Baz\u0131 iyonik kat\u0131lar \u015funlard\u0131r:<ul><li>NaCl<sub>(k)<\/sub> (Yemek tuzu &#8211; Sodyum klor\u00fcr)<\/li><li>MgCl<sub>2(k)<\/sub> (Magnezyum klor\u00fcr)<\/li><li>CaO<sub>(k)<\/sub> (Kalsiyum oksit &#8211; S\u00f6nmemi\u015f kire\u00e7)<\/li><li>CaCO<sub>3(k)<\/sub> (Kalsiyum karbonat &#8211; Kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131)<\/li><li>&#8230;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Molekuler_Katilar\">2. Molek\u00fcler Kat\u0131lar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#cfffec\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kovalent ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fiklerin kat\u0131 halidir.<\/li><li>Molek\u00fcler kat\u0131larda molek\u00fcller aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ekim kuvvetleri; Dipol-dipol, London etkile\u015fimleri ve Hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131 olabilir.<\/li><li>Bu etkile\u015fimler kovalent ve iyonik \u00e7ekim kuvvetlerinden daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle molek\u00fcler kat\u0131lar\u0131n erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li><li>Parafin, naftalin gibi baz\u0131 molek\u00fcler kat\u0131lar yumu\u015fakt\u0131r.<\/li><li>Is\u0131 ve elektri\u011fi iletmezler.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Molekuler_Kati_Ornekleri\">Molek\u00fcler Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0130yot (I<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/li><li>Kuru buz (CO<sub>2(k)<\/sub>)<\/li><li>Naftalin (C<sub>10<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub>)<\/li><li>Buz (H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(k)<\/sub>)<\/li><li>Kat\u0131 NH<sub>3<\/sub> (Amonyak)<\/li><li>Kat\u0131 HF (Hidrojen Flor\u00fcr)<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Kovalent_Katilar\">3. Kovalent Kat\u0131lar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kovalent kat\u0131larda, kovalent ba\u011f, sadece molek\u00fcldeki atomlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, molek\u00fcller aras\u0131nda da kurulmu\u015ftur. Yani, kat\u0131daki b\u00fct\u00fcn atomlar birbirine kovalent ba\u011f ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu kat\u0131larda, a\u011f \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc kovalent ba\u011flar bulunur.<\/li><li>A\u011f \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc kovalent ba\u011flar\u0131n \u00e7ok kuvvetli olmalar\u0131, bu kat\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok sert ve erime noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Kovalent_Kati_Ornekleri\">Kovalent Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Elmas (C)<\/li><li>Grafit (C &#8211; Kur\u015fun kalemin ucu)<\/li><li>SiO<sub>2<\/sub> (Silisyum dioksit &#8211; Kuvars)<\/li><li>Si<sub>3<\/sub>N<sub>4<\/sub> (Silisyum nitr\u00fcr)<\/li><li>SiC (Silisyum karb\u00fcr)<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#ddf2ff\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:42%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Elmas_ve_Grafit\">Elmas ve Grafit<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ayn\u0131 atomlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 dizilmesi ile olu\u015fan maddelere <strong>allotroplar <\/strong>denir.<\/li><li>Elmas ve grafit t\u0131pk\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/li><li>Elmas, grafit ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrde, tek fark, karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n dizili\u015fidir.<\/li><li>Grafit, kur\u015fun kalemimizin ucudur.<\/li><li>Elmas, do\u011fada olu\u015fan en sert kimyasald\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/10\/Allotrop-Elmas-Grafit.jpg\" alt=\"Allotrop-Elmas-Grafit\" class=\"wp-image-19770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/10\/Allotrop-Elmas-Grafit.jpg 900w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/10\/Allotrop-Elmas-Grafit-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/10\/Allotrop-Elmas-Grafit-768x454.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption>Allotrop Maddeler<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"4_Metalik_Katilar\">4. Metalik Kat\u0131lar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#b2ffe0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Metaller, metalik kat\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/li><li>Metal atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki metalik ba\u011f, metallerin kat\u0131 halde olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ba\u011fd\u0131r.<\/li><li>Metalik ba\u011f sayesinde, metaller:<ul><li>Is\u0131y\u0131 ve elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletir.<\/li><li>Tel ve levha haline gelebilir.<\/li><li>Y\u00fczeyleri parlakt\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Metalik_Kati_Ornekleri\">Metalik Kat\u0131 \u00d6rnekleri:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00c7inko (Zn)<\/li><li>G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f (Ag)<\/li><li>Bak\u0131r (Cu)<\/li><li>Potasyum (K)<\/li><li>Sodyum (Na)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-platin.jpg\" alt=\"Platin (Pt) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1461\" width=\"255\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-platin.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-platin-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><figcaption>Platin (Pt) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Maddenin Halleri&#8221; \u00fcnitesinin 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Kat\u0131lar, TYT K\u0130myas\u0131 seviyesinde, resim ve vidyo destekli olarak anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-3072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maddenin-halleri","tag-katilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}