{"id":2400,"date":"2020-09-28T03:06:23","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T00:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/?p=2400"},"modified":"2023-10-30T15:58:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T12:58:20","slug":"periyodik-ozellikler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/ayt-kimya\/modern-atom-teorisi\/periyodik-ozellikler\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Periyodik \u00d6zellikler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_transparent no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0130&ccedil;indekiler<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1_Atom_Yaricapi_Egilimi\">1. Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 E\u011filimi<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Atom_Yaricapi_Nedir\">1. Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Nedir?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Kovalent_Yaricap\">2. Kovalent Yar\u0131\u00e7ap<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Van_der_Waals_Yaricapi\">3. Van der Waals Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Farkli_Atomlarin_Yaricaplarina_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Farkl\u0131 Atomlar\u0131n Yar\u0131\u00e7aplar\u0131na G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Atom_Yaricapi\">Periyodik Sistemde Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Iyon_Capi\">\u0130yon \u00c7ap\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi_IE_Egilimi\">2. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi (\u0130.E.) E\u011filimi<\/a><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek-3\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Bir_Atomun_Iyonlasma_Enerjileri_Arasindaki_Iliski\">Bir Atomun \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Uc_Bucuk_35_Kat_Kurali\">\u00dc\u00e7 Bu\u00e7uk (3.5) Kat Kural\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-4\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Atomlarin_Iyonlasma_Enerjilerine_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Atomlar\u0131n \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjilerine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-5\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ayni_Periyotta_Birinci_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Ayn\u0131 Periyotta Birinci \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Elektron_Ilgisi_EI_Egilimi\">3. Elektron \u0130lgisi (E\u0130) E\u011filimi<\/a><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektron_Ilgisi\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Elektronegatiflik_En_Egilimi\">4. Elektronegatiflik (En) E\u011filimi<\/a><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektronegatiflik\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_Metalik_8211_Ametalik_Aktiflik\">5. Metalik &#8211; Ametalik Aktiflik<\/a><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Metalik-Ametalik_Ozellik\">Periyodik Sistemde Metalik-Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#6_OksitHidroksit_Bilesiklerinin_Asitlik_ve_Bazlik_Ozellikleri\">6. Oksit\/Hidroksit Bile\u015fiklerinin Asitlik ve Bazl\u0131k \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Oksit_Bilesikleri\">Oksit Bile\u015fikleri<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek-6\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Bazik_Oksitler\">Bazik Oksitler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Asidik_Oksitler\">Asidik Oksitler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Notur_Oksitler\">N\u00f6t\u00fcr Oksitler<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Amfoter_Oksitler\">Amfoter Oksitler<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Hidroksit_Bilesikleri\">Hidroksit Bile\u015fikleri<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Hidroksit_Bilesiklerinin_Ozellikleri\">Hidroksit Bile\u015fiklerinin \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik \u00f6zellikler, periyodik sistemde, belli bir y\u00f6ne do\u011fru giderken, artma ya da azalma e\u011filiminde olan \u00f6zelliklerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik \u00f6zellikler olarak inceleyece\u011fimiz \u00f6zellikler \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 e\u011filimi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisi (\u0130.E.) e\u011filimi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron ilgisi (E.\u0130.) e\u011filimi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik e\u011filimi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oksit\/hidroksit bile\u015fiklerinin asitlik\/bazl\u0131k e\u011filimleri<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gelin bu \u00f6zellikleri yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Atom_Yaricapi_Egilimi\">1. Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 E\u011filimi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Modern Atom Teorisi bize, elektronlar\u0131n orbitallerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Orbitaller ise elektronlar\u0131n bulunma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerdir ve kesin olarak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden, atomun, da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kesin olarak belli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli olmayan bir atomun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden, atomlar\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in, birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f iki atomun \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe yard\u0131m\u0131 ile 3 farkl\u0131 yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kovalent yar\u0131\u00e7ap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Van der Waals yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Atom_Yaricapi_Nedir\">1. Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Nedir?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, kat\u0131 haldeki metal atomlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metal atomlar\u0131 kat\u0131 halde iken, metalik ba\u011flar ile ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/Atom-yaricapi-sitecenneti.jpg\" alt=\"Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n Hesaplanmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-2548\" style=\"width:261px;height:245px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/Atom-yaricapi-sitecenneti.jpg 318w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/Atom-yaricapi-sitecenneti-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n Hesaplanmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Yukar\u0131da, metalik ba\u011f ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f 2 adet Cu (Bak\u0131r) atomunun \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin 256 pm (pikometre) oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu uzunlu\u011fun yar\u0131s\u0131, 128 pm yapar ve bu de\u011fer bir Cu atomunun <em>atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/em> olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Kovalent_Yaricap\">2. Kovalent Yar\u0131\u00e7ap<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kovalent yar\u0131\u00e7ap, kovalent ba\u011f kurmu\u015f, iki ametal atomunun \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"371\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/Kovalent-yaricap-sitecenneti.jpg\" alt=\"Kovalent Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\" class=\"wp-image-2551\" style=\"width:238px;height:257px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/Kovalent-yaricap-sitecenneti.jpg 371w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/Kovalent-yaricap-sitecenneti-278x300.jpg 278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kovalent Yar\u0131\u00e7ap<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Yukar\u0131da, kovalent ba\u011f ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f 2 adet Cl (Klor) atomunun \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin 198 pm (pikometre) oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu uzunlu\u011fun yar\u0131s\u0131, 99 pm yapar ve bu de\u011fer bir Cl atomunun <em>kovalent yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/em> olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Van_der_Waals_Yaricapi\">3. Van der Waals Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Van der Waals yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, London Kuvvetleri ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve kat\u0131 haldeki iki atomunun \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/van-der-waals-yaricapi-sitecenneti.jpg\" alt=\"Van der Waals Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-2555\" style=\"width:272px;height:238px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/van-der-waals-yaricapi-sitecenneti.jpg 350w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/09\/van-der-waals-yaricapi-sitecenneti-300x262.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Van der Waals Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki resimde, kat\u0131 halde olan yani birbirine \u00e7ok yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f iki tane H<sub>2<\/sub> molek\u00fcl\u00fc verilmi\u015ftir. Bu iki molek\u00fclde, London Kuvvetleri ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, iki Hidrojen atomunun \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe 240 pm (pikometre) olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu uzunlu\u011fun yar\u0131s\u0131, 120 pm yapar ve bu de\u011fer bir H atomunun <em>van der Waals yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/em> olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Farkli_Atomlarin_Yaricaplarina_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Farkl\u0131 Atomlar\u0131n Yar\u0131\u00e7aplar\u0131na G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atomlar\u0131 yar\u0131\u00e7aplar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralarken uymam\u0131z gereken \u00fc\u00e7 temel kural vard\u0131r. Bu kurallar \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atomlardan, y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 daha fazla olan atom her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r, yani yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ise, proton say\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan atom her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proton say\u0131lar\u0131 da e\u015fitse, elektron say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olan\u0131n atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kurallardan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; \u00e7ap sorular\u0131nda \u00f6nce, atomlar\u0131n elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/em><\/strong> daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan atomlar\u0131n, <strong><em>atom \u00e7ap\u0131<\/em><\/strong> ve <strong><em>atom hacmi<\/em><\/strong> de daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>16<\/sub>S, <sub>10<\/sub>Ne ve <sub>5<\/sub>B atomlar\u0131n\u0131n hacimlerini, b\u00fcy\u00fckten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe do\u011fru s\u0131ralay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><em>S &gt; B &gt; Ne<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>\u00c7apa g\u00f6re s\u0131ralama yapmak i\u00e7in atomlar\u0131n elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sorulan atomlar\u0131n sadece proton say\u0131lar\u0131 verilmi\u015f, y\u00fckler bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir bilgi verilmemi\u015f. Bu demek oluyor ki, bu atomlar\u0131n hepsi n\u00f6t\u00fcr, yani elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 proton say\u0131lar\u0131na e\u015fit. O zaman bu \u00fc\u00e7 atomun elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmald\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background\" style=\"color:#bfe4fa;background-color:#014875\"><strong><sub>16<\/sub>S<sub>16<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>10<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>5<\/sub>B<sub>5<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atomlar\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslarken, kural gere\u011fi \u00f6nce y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131na bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor. S atomunun 3 y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi di\u011fer iki atomun iki\u015fer y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla olan atom S atomudur. O zaman bu atomlar\u0131n en \u015fi\u015fman\u0131, yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 S&#8217;dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne ve B atomlar\u0131n\u0131n iki\u015fer tane y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi vard\u0131r. Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit olan atomlarda, proton say\u0131s\u0131 az olan daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r. Bu durumda da bu iki atomdan B atomunun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamara g\u00f6re, atomlar\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f5e2af\"><strong>S &gt; B &gt; Ne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cevap: S &gt; B &gt; Ne<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Atom_Yaricapi\">Periyodik Sistemde Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ayn\u0131 gruptaki atomlar\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7aplar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-grupta-atom-yaricapi.jpg\" alt=\"Ayn\u0131 Grupta Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1502\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ayn\u0131 Grupta Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n Art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemin ayn\u0131 grubunda, daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulunan atomlar her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru inildik\u00e7e atomlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ayn\u0131 periyottaki atomlar\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-atom-yaricapi.jpg\" alt=\"Ayn\u0131 Periyotta Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1503\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ayn\u0131 Periyotta Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n Art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-d8b590ea-4784-46df-903e-a2200590d245\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 periyotta, grup numaras\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a (sa\u011fa do\u011fru) atom \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; sa\u011fa do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e proton say\u0131s\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, sola ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e, atom \u00e7ap\u0131 artacakt\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fr (Fransiyum) atomu; en solda ve en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki atomdur. Bu y\u00fczden en \u015fi\u015fman atom budur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-atom-yaricapi-capi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-atom-yaricapi-capi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-atom-yaricapi-capi-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff1f5\">Ayn\u0131 periyotta bulunan atomlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden ayn\u0131 periyottaki atomlar\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131 proton say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u0131yaslar\u0131z. Proton say\u0131s\u0131 da, sola do\u011fru (grup numaras\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e) azal\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bir periyotta, grup numaras\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a atom \u00e7ap\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Iyon_Capi\">\u0130yon \u00c7ap\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektron alan bir atom, kilo alm\u0131\u015f gibi \u015fi\u015fmanlar ve \u00e7ap\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron veren atom da kilo vermi\u015f gibi zay\u0131flar ve \u00e7ap\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>X, X<sup>+3<\/sup>, X<sup>-1<\/sup> atom ve iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>X<sup>-1<\/sup> &gt; X &gt; X<sup>+3<\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>Soruda, X atomunun n\u00f6t\u00fcr hali (X), \u00fc\u00e7 elektron vermi\u015f hali (X<sup>+3<\/sup>) ve bir elektron alm\u0131\u015f hali (X<sup>-1<\/sup>) verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elektron almak kilo olmak, vermek de kilo vermek gibiyse, bu atomun en \u015fi\u015fman hali X<sup>-1<\/sup> hali, en zay\u0131f hali de X<sup>+3<\/sup> halidir. Bu durumda verilen atom ve iyonlar\u0131n \u00e7ap s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6e3ac\"><strong>X<sup>-1<\/sup> &gt; X &gt; X<sup>+3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Cevap: X<sup>-1<\/sup> &gt; X &gt; X<sup>+3<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi_IE_Egilimi\">2. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi (\u0130.E.) E\u011filimi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yeterli paran\u0131z pardon enerjiniz varsa, bir atomdan b\u00fct\u00fcn elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz pardon kopartabilirsiniz.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yapman\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey, her elektronu i\u00e7in atomun istedi\u011fi enerjiyi atoma vermektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisinin tan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fudur:<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gaz h\u00e2linde ve n\u00f6t\u00fcr bir atomdan bir elektron koparmak i\u00e7in atoma verilmesi gereken enerjiye <strong><em>1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi (1.\u0130.E.)<\/em><\/strong> \u015fu tepkime ile de verilebilir:<br><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub> + 130 kj\/mol \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+1<\/sup> + 1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>2. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi (2.\u0130.E.)<\/em><\/strong> \u015fu tepkime ile de verilebilir:<br><strong><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+1<\/sup><\/strong> + 296 kj\/mol \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> + 1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi (3.\u0130.E)<\/em><\/strong> \u015fu tepkime ile de verilebilir:<br><strong><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup><\/strong> + 517 kj\/mol \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+3<\/sup> + 1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektronlar atomun y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerine, birinci y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden itibaren yerle\u015ftirilirken, sonuncu y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden itibaren kopart\u0131l\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani n\u00f6t\u00fcr bir atomdan elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finizde, size son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki elektronlardan ba\u015flayarak verecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir atomun ka\u00e7 tane elektronu varsa o kadar iyonla\u015fma enerjisi vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yeterli enerjiyi verirsek atomdan b\u00fct\u00fcn elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 koparabiliriz.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00fct\u00fcn elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 kopar\u0131rsak atom, <strong><em>plazma haline<\/em><\/strong> ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-3\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-background-color has-background\"><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+1<\/sup>  +  2670 kj\/mol  \u2192  X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+4<\/sup>  +  3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yukar\u0131daki tepkimede g\u00f6r\u00fclen 2670 kj\/mol de\u011ferindeki enerji, atomun ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 iyonla\u015fma enerjisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>2. \u0130.E + 3. \u0130.E. + 4. \u0130.E<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3 elektron birden kopart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, tepkimdeki enerji de\u011feri 3 iyonla\u015fma enerjisinin toplam\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atom, tepkimeye gelmeden \u00f6nce ilk elektronunu vermi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tepkimede atomun 2., 3. ve 4. elektronlar\u0131 kopart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O zaman 2670 kj\/mol de\u011ferindeki enerji; 2., 3. ve 4. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerinin toplam\u0131d\u0131r ( 2670 = 2. \u0130.E. + 3. \u0130.E. + 4. \u0130.E. ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Cevap: 2. \u0130.E. + 3. \u0130.E. + 4. \u0130.E.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Bir_Atomun_Iyonlasma_Enerjileri_Arasindaki_Iliski\">Bir Atomun \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir atomdan elektron kopar\u0131rken, her zaman bir sonraki elektronu daha zor kopart\u0131r\u0131z.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani her zaman 2. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr; 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi de 2.&#8217;den daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesela; Bor (B) atomunun 5 tane elektronu oldu\u011fundan, 5 tane iyonla\u015fma enerjisi vard\u0131r ve en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri 5. iyonla\u015fma enerjisidir.<br><br><strong>1.\u0130.E. &lt; 2. \u0130.E. &lt; 3. \u0130.E. &lt; 4. \u0130.E. &lt; 5. \u0130.E.<\/strong><br><br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir atomlardan, elektron kopard\u0131k\u00e7a atomda \u015funlar de\u011fi\u015fir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atomun elektron say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomun \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Geriye kalan elektronlar \u00e7ekirde\u011fe yakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Geriye kalan elektronlar \u00e7ekirde\u011fin \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc daha \u00e7ok hissederler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu y\u00fczden, sonraki elektron daha zor kopar ve iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha y\u00fcksek bir de\u011fer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Uc_Bucuk_35_Kat_Kurali\">\u00dc\u00e7 Bu\u00e7uk (3.5) Kat Kural\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir sonraki iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, en az 3.5 kat daha y\u00fcksek ise, atomun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki son elektronu kopart\u0131yoruz demektir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani; 3.5 katl\u0131k art\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce, ka\u00e7 tane iyonla\u015fma enerjisi varsa, atomun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde o kadar tane elektron var demektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-4\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda, baz\u0131 atomlar\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjileri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped\">\n\t<thead>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">Atom<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">1. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">2. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">3. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">4. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/thead>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>X<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>1312<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Y<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>2372<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>5298<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>11850<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Z<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>577<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>1816<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>2744<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>11577<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>T<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>520<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>7298<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>11815<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>15577<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Q<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>453<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>798<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>915<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>1577<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Buna g\u00f6re, bu atomlar\u0131n grup numaralar\u0131 i\u00e7in neler s\u00f6ylenebilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong><em>X atomu: H atomudur. 1A, 1. periyot<br>Y atomu: He atomudur. 2A, 1. periyot<br>Z atomu: 3A<br>T atomu: 1A<br>Q atomu: 4A veya daha sonraki gruplar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p><strong>X atomu<\/strong>: Sadece 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi vard\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; bir elektronunu kopard\u0131ktan sonra elektronlar\u0131 bitmi\u015ftir. Demek ki sadece bir elektronu olan bir atomdur. O zaman proton say\u0131s\u0131 da 1 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu atom periyodik sistemin ilk atomu olan Hidrojen (H) atomudur. Hidrojen 1. periyottad\u0131r ve 1A grubundad\u0131r ve bir ametaldir. Ametallere ait b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zellikler H i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Y atomu<\/strong>: Y atomunun sadece 1. ve 2. iyonla\u015fma enerjiler vard\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; 2 tane elektronun kopard\u0131ktan sonra elektronlar\u0131 bitmi\u015ftir. Demek ki sadece 2 elektronlu bir atomdur. O zaman 2 tane protonu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Proton say\u0131s\u0131 2 olan atom periyodik sistemin 2. atomu yani Helyum (He) atomudur. He; 1. periyotta ve 8A grubunda ya\u015far. Bir asal gazd\u0131r. Asal gazlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Z atoumu<\/strong>: Bu atomun ilk 5 elektronunu koparm\u0131\u015f\u0131z ama elektronlar\u0131 bitmemi\u015f. Yani elektron say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilebilmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Sadece en az 5 tane elektronu var diyebiliriz. Peki ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z? 3.5 kat kural\u0131n\u0131 arayaca\u011f\u0131z. Atomun 3. ve 4. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerine bak\u0131n ( 3. \u0130.E. = 2744, 4. \u0130.E. = 11577 ). 4. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat daha fazlad\u0131r. 3.5 kat\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu durum 3.5 kat kural\u0131na uyuyor. Yani bu atomun 3. elektronu son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin son elektronu imi\u015f,  4. elektronu bir alt y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Demek ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Z atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 3 elektron varm\u0131\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z atomunun de\u011ferli elektron say\u0131s\u0131 3 imi\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z atomu 3A grubu atomu imi\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z atomu 3A grubunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T atomu<\/strong>: T atomunda 3.5 kat kural\u0131n\u0131 aramal\u0131y\u0131z. T atomunun iyonla\u015fma enerjilerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinden sonra 3.5 kattan fazla bir art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Demeki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 1 elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T atomu 1A grubundad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T atomu alkali metaldir ve metallerin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T atomu 1A grubunun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q atomu<\/strong>: Q atomunun iyonla\u015fma enerjilerine dikkat edersek, hi\u00e7 bir iyonla\u015fma enerjisi bir \u00f6ncekinden en az 3.5 kat daha fazla de\u011fildir. Demeki ilk be\u015f elektronundan hi\u00e7 biri, bir alt y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden kopmam\u0131\u015f; hepsi son y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden kopmu\u015f. Bu durumda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Q atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde en az 5 tane elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q atomunun grup numaras\u0131 5A, 6A, 7A veya 8A olabilir; 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A olamaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q atomu 5A, 6A, 7A veya 8A gurubunun \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131yor olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Atomlarin_Iyonlasma_Enerjilerine_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Atomlar\u0131n \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjilerine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakarak, iyonla\u015fma enerjilerini, s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015fu kurallara g\u00f6re s\u0131ralar\u0131z:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (yani son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131) daha fazla olan atom ya da iyonun iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, elektronu daha zor kopar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit olan atom ya da iyonlardan \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-5\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>12<\/sub>Mg, <sub>20<\/sub>Ca ve <sub>10<\/sub>Ne atomlar\u0131n\u0131n 1. ve 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerini k\u0131yaslay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p><em><strong>1. \u0130.E. : Ne &gt; Mg &gt; Ca<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>3. \u0130.E. : Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ca<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ne<sup>+2<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p><strong>1. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjilerine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralama:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temel haldeki bir atoma, ilk elektronunu kopartmak i\u00e7in verilen enerji 1. yonla\u015fma enerjisidir. Yani 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerini tahmin edebilmek i\u00e7in atomlar\u0131n temel hallerinin elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e4cef8\"><strong><sub>12<\/sub>Mg<sub>12<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ead4ff\"><strong><sub>20<\/sub>Ca<sub>20<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>    )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ead4ff\"><strong><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>10<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kural gere\u011fi, de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 da denir) fazla olan\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi de fazlad\u0131r. Bu durumda bu \u00fc\u00e7 atomdan iyonla\u015fma enerjisi en fazla olan Ne atomudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mg ve Ca atomlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fittir. Bu durumda, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi atomlar\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Mg atomunun y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 Ca atomundan azd\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden Mg atomunun \u00e7ap\u0131 Ca atomundan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kural gere\u011fi bu iki atomdan Mg atomunun iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ap\u0131 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sonu\u00e7ta 1. \u0130.E s\u0131ralams\u0131: Ne &gt; Mg &gt; Ca \u015feklinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralama:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi demek, atomun 3. elektronunu koparmak i\u00e7in gereken enerji demektir. 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisine bak\u0131yorsak, atomlar\u0131n birinci ve ikinci elektronalar\u0131 \u00f6nceden kopmu\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da demek oluyor ki atomlar +2 y\u00fckl\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, sorudaki atomlar\u0131n iki\u015fer elektron vermi\u015f hallerine ait elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>12<\/sub>Mg<sub>10<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>20<\/sub>Ca<sub>18<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>     )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>     )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>8<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne<sup>+2<\/sup> iyonunun de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 en azd\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden iyonla\u015fma enerjisi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan bu iyondur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> ve Ca<sup>+2<\/sup> iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fittir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 daha az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> iyonunun \u00e7ap\u0131 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cevap: Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ca<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ne<sup>+2<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ayni_Periyotta_Birinci_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Ayn\u0131 Periyotta Birinci \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisi kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 periyotta, 1A grubundan 8A grubuna do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinin artmas\u0131 gerekir:<br><br>1A &lt; 2A &lt; 3A &lt; 4A &lt; 5A &lt; 6A &lt; 7A &lt; 8A<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fakat; ger\u00e7ek s\u0131ralamada 3A grubu bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmi\u015f, 5A grubu bir yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (<strong><em>3 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 5 yukar\u0131 kural\u0131<\/em><\/strong>). Yani ger\u00e7ekte, ayn\u0131 periyotta, 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<br><br>1A &lt; <strong>3A<\/strong> &lt; 2A &lt; 4A &lt; 6A &lt; <strong>5A<\/strong> &lt; 7A &lt; 8A<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu kural\u0131, grafik \u00fczerinde de g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in periyodik sistemdeki ilk 20 atomun <em>Proton say\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1. \u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisi<\/em> grafi\u011fine bakal\u0131m. Grafik \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130lk 20 Atomun 1. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri\" class=\"wp-image-1534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-iyonlasma-enerjisi-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130lk 20 Atomun 1. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi\" class=\"wp-image-1538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-iyonlasma-enerjisi-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisi en y\u00fcksek olan atom Helyum (He) atomudur (1. periyot, 8A grubu).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Elektron_Ilgisi_EI_Egilimi\">3. Elektron \u0130lgisi (E\u0130) E\u011filimi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Elektron ilgisinde<\/em> mant\u0131k, iyonla\u015fma enerjisinin tam tersidir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisinde atoma enerji verip elektronunu kopar\u0131yorduk, Elektron ilgisinde ise atoma elektron verip kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda enerji alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tan\u0131m<\/strong>: Gaz h\u00e2lindeki n\u00f6tr bir atomun elektron alarak negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon olu\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki enerji de\u011fi\u015fimine elektron ilgisi denir ve E.\u0130. ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron al\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya daha \u00e7ok enerji veren atomlar\u0131n elektron ilgisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tepkimelerden anl\u0131yoruz ki, X atomunun elektron ilgisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr:<br><br><strong><em>X<sub>(g)<\/sub> + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>  \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>-1<\/sup> + 235 kj\/mol<\/em><\/strong><br><strong><em>Y<sub>(g)<\/sub> + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Y<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>-1<\/sup> + 75 kj\/mol<\/em><\/strong><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Soy gazlar\u0131n<\/em><\/strong> elektron ilgileri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hatta <strong><em>s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Ametallerin <\/em><\/strong>elektron ilgileri <strong><em>\u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Metaller <\/em><\/strong>elektron almaya de\u011fil de vermeye ilgi duyduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, metallerin de elektron ilgisi <strong><em>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektron_Ilgisi\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektron-ilgisi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi\" class=\"wp-image-1542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektron-ilgisi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektron-ilgisi-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron ilgisi ametalik bir \u00f6zelliktir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, ayn\u0131 periyotta <strong><em>soldan sa\u011fa do\u011fru<\/em><\/strong> gidildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi genellikle <strong><em>artar<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 grupta <strong><em>yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya<\/em><\/strong> inildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi genellikle <strong><em>azal\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron ilgisi en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan atom Klorun (Cl) atomudur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"4_Elektronegatiflik_En_Egilimi\">4. Elektronegatiflik (En) E\u011filimi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;Elektronegatiflik&#8221; kavram\u0131 bazen kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za &#8220;elektronegetivite&#8221; veya &#8220;eksi\u00e7ekerlik&#8221; olarak da \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik, t\u0131pk\u0131 elektron ilgisi gibi <strong><em>ametallerin daha \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu bir \u00f6zelliktir<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tan\u0131m<\/strong>: Bir atomun, kovalent ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 kendine do\u011fru \u00e7ekme g\u00fcc\u00fcne elektronegatiflik denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, elektronegativitesi en y\u00fcksek olan atom Flor (F) atomudur.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Flor atomunun elektornegatiflik de\u011feri keyfi olarak 4.0 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u011fer atomlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc hep Flor ile k\u0131yaslanm\u0131\u015f ve ona g\u00f6re birer elektronegatiflik de\u011feri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesela; bir atomun elektronegatiflik g\u00fcc\u00fc Flor atomunun yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar ise bu atomun elektronegatifli\u011fi 2.0 olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde elektronegatifli\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 element s\u0131ras\u0131 ile flor (F), oksijen (O) ve azottur (N).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik de\u011ferlerinin bir birimi yoktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soygazlar\u0131n ba\u011f kurma yetenekleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektronegatiflik\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektronegatiflik.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik\" class=\"wp-image-1547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektronegatiflik.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektronegatiflik-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde 2. periyot, 7A grubu atomu olan Flor atomunun elektronegatiflik de\u011feri en b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden periyodik sistemde, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e atomlar\u0131n elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"5_Metalik_8211_Ametalik_Aktiflik\">5. Metalik &#8211; Ametalik Aktiflik<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir elementin atomlar\u0131 ne kadar kolay elektron veriyorsa o element o kadar g\u00fczel bir metaldir. Bu y\u00fczden, metal atomlar\u0131n\u0131n, iyonla\u015fma enerjileri ve elektron ilgileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametallerde durum tam tersidir. Yani ametaller, elektron ilgisi, elektronegatifli\u011fi, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi y\u00fcksek olan elementlerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Metalik-Ametalik_Ozellik\">Periyodik Sistemde Metalik-Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Metalik-Ametalik-Ozellik.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem - Metalik Ametalik \u00d6zellik\" class=\"wp-image-1557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Metalik-Ametalik-Ozellik.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Metalik-Ametalik-Ozellik-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Metalik Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fr (Fransiyum) metali, metallere \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri en y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00f6steren elementtir. Yani en iyi metaldir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde Fransiyuma daha yak\u0131n olan elementlerin metalik karakterleri daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F (Flor) ametali de, ametallere \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri en y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00f6steren elementtir. Yani en iyi ametaldir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde Flora daha yak\u0131n olan elementlerin ametalik karakterleri daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"6_OksitHidroksit_Bilesiklerinin_Asitlik_ve_Bazlik_Ozellikleri\">6. Oksit\/Hidroksit Bile\u015fiklerinin Asitlik ve Bazl\u0131k \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Oksit_Bilesikleri\">Oksit Bile\u015fikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Herhangi bir <strong><em>elementin oksijen <\/em><\/strong>ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong><em>bile\u015fi\u011fe <\/em><\/strong>oksit bile\u015fi\u011fi denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oksit bile\u015fiklerinde yaln\u0131z <strong><em>iki \u00e7e\u015fit element olur<\/em><\/strong>; bu iki elementten <strong><em>biri <\/em><\/strong>her zaman <strong><em>oksijendir<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 oksit bile\u015fikleri verimi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CaO (Kalsiyum oksit)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Na<sub>2<\/sub>O (Sodyum oksit)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub> (Karbon dioksit)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SO<sub>2<\/sub> (K\u00fck\u00fcrt dioksit)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub> (Diazot pentaoksit)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-6\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>I) Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub><br>II) HNO<sub>3<\/sub><br>III) H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yukar\u0131da verilenlerden hangileri bir oksit bile\u015fi\u011fidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A) Yaln\u0131z I<br>B) Yaln\u0131z II<br>C) Yaln\u0131z III<br>D) I ve III<br>E) I, II ve III<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-huge-font-size\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>Oksit bile\u015fiklerinde iki \u00e7e\u015fit element olur. Bu elementlerin biri her zaman oksijendir.<br><br>I) Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> : Demirin oksidir.<br>II) HNO<sub>3<\/sub> : Oksit de\u011fildir. 3 t\u00fcr element vard\u0131r.<br>III) H<sub>2<\/sub>O : Okisttir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Cevap: D<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Bazik_Oksitler\">Bazik Oksitler<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Metallerin oksitleri<\/em><\/strong> bazik oksitlerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bazik oksitlere <strong><em>&#8220;susuz bazlar&#8221;<\/em><\/strong> da denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Suyla <\/em><\/strong>tepkimeye girerek <strong><em>bazlar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bazik oksitler, bazlar gibi, <strong><em>suya OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/em> <\/strong>iyonu <strong><em>verirler<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ca ve Na elementleri metal olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in; CaO ve Na<sub>2<\/sub>O oksitleri baziktir ve suya hidroksil iyonu verirler. Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme tepkimeleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"font-size:18px\">CaO<sub>(k)<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(s)<\/sub> \u2192 Ca<sup>2+<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub> + 2OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub><br>Na<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(k)<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(s)<\/sub> \u2192 2Na<sup>+<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub> + 2OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bazik oksitler, bazlar gibi davran\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bazik oksitler, <strong><em>asitlerle <\/em><\/strong>tepkimeye girerek <strong><em>tuz ve su olu\u015ftururlar<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Asidik_Oksitler\">Asidik Oksitler<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/atom-ve-periyodik-sistem\/periyodik-sistem\/#Ametaller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ametallerin<\/a>, <strong><em>oksijeni <\/em><\/strong>daha <strong><em>fazla <\/em><\/strong>olan oksitleri asidiktir. Yani asidik oksitlerin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcllerinde, oksijen say\u0131s\u0131 ametal say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>&#8220;Susuz asitler&#8221;<\/em><\/strong> olarak da bilinirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Suyla <\/em><\/strong>tepkimeye girerek, <strong><em>asitleri <\/em><\/strong>olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asitler gibi suya H<sup>+<\/sup> iyonu verirler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, asidik oksitlere \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CO<sub>2<\/sub> (Karbon dioksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SO<sub>2<\/sub> (K\u00fck\u00fcrt dioksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub> (Diazot pentaoksit)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Oksijen say\u0131s\u0131, ametalin say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu oksitlerin hepsi asidik \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme tepkimeleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"font-size:18px\">CO<sub>2(g)<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(s)<\/sub> \u2192 2H<sup>+<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub> + CO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub><br>SO<sub>2(g)<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(s)<\/sub> \u2192 2H<sup>+<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub> + SO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub><br>N<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5(g)<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(s)<\/sub> \u2192 2H<sup>+<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub> + 2NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sub>(suda)<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asidik oksitler, <strong><em>asitler gibi davran\u0131rlar<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asidik oksitler, <strong><em>bazlarla <\/em><\/strong>tepkimeye girerek <strong><em>tuz ve su olu\u015ftururlar<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Notur_Oksitler\">N\u00f6t\u00fcr Oksitler<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00f6t\u00fcr oksitler de t\u0131pk\u0131 asidik oksitler gibi <a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/atom-ve-periyodik-sistem\/periyodik-sistem\/#Ametaller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ametallerin<\/a> oksitleridir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fakat; n\u00f6t\u00fcr oksitlerde, <strong><em>oksijen say\u0131s\u0131<\/em><\/strong> ametal say\u0131s\u0131ndan <strong><em>fazla de\u011fildir<\/em><\/strong>. Oksijen say\u0131s\u0131 ya ametal say\u0131s\u0131na <strong><em>e\u015fit ya da daha azd\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da n\u00f6t\u00fcr oksitlere \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CO (Karbon monoksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NO (Azot monoksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N<sub>2<\/sub>O (Diazot monoksit)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00f6t\u00fcr oksitler, <strong><em>asit ya da baz \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermezler<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Asit <\/em><\/strong>ya da <strong><em>bazlarla <\/em><\/strong>ya da <strong><em>suyla <\/em><\/strong>tepkimeye <strong><em>girmezler<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Amfoter_Oksitler\">Amfoter Oksitler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir madde <strong><em>amfoter <\/em><\/strong>ise, o madde <strong><em>hem asidik hem de bazik<\/em><\/strong> \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steriyor demektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amfoter oksitler de, hem asidik hem bazik \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren oksitlerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Su<\/strong><\/em> bir <strong><em>amfoter <\/em><\/strong>oksittir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Amfoter metallerin oksitleri<\/em><\/strong>, amfoter oksittir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Amfoter metaller<\/em><\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Al (Al\u00fcminyum)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cr (Krom)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pb (Kur\u015fun)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sn (Kalay)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zn (\u00c7inko)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be (Berilyum)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Amfoter oksitleri \u015f\u00f6yle ezberleyebilirsiniz: <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>Al<\/strong><\/span>i <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">C<\/span><\/strong>e<strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">r<\/span><\/strong>enin <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">P<\/span><\/strong>a<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>b<\/strong><\/span>ucunu <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">S<\/span><\/strong>e<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>n<\/strong><\/span>inki <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Z<\/span><\/strong>a<strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">n<\/span><\/strong>netti <strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Be<\/span><\/strong>t\u00fcl<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amfoter oksitler \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> (Al\u00fcminyum oksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cr<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> (Krom -III- oksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PbO<sub>2<\/sub> (Kur\u015fun -IV- oksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SnO<sub>2<\/sub> (Kalay -IV- oksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ZnO (\u00c7inko oksit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BeO (Berilyum oksit)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amfoter oksitler; <strong><em>asitlerle ve bazlarla tepkimeye girerler<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amfoter oksitler; <strong><em>suyla tepkimeye girmezler<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Hidroksit_Bilesikleri\">Hidroksit Bile\u015fikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-background-color has-background\"><strong>OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> : Hidroksit (Hidroksil de denir.)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hidroksit iyonu i\u00e7eren bile\u015fiklere, &#8220;<strong><em>hidroksit bile\u015fikleri<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hidroksit bile\u015fiklerinde genellikle, OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> iyonu bir metalle bile\u015fik olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hidroksit bile\u015fiklerinden baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NaOH : Sodyum hidroksit<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>KOH : Potasyum hidroksit<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mg(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> : Magnezyum hidroksit<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Be(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> : Berilyum hidroksit<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Al(OH)<sub>3<\/sub> : Al\u00fcminyum hidroksit<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Hidroksit_Bilesiklerinin_Ozellikleri\">Hidroksit Bile\u015fiklerinin \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1A ve 2A grubu metallerinin hidroksit bile\u015fikleri kuvvetli bazlard\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1A : H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2A : Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hidroksit bile\u015fiklerindeki metal ne kadar aktif ise, bile\u015fik o kadar kuvvetli bir bazd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fe(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>, Cu(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> gibi B grubu metallerinin hidroksit bile\u015fikleri, genellikle zay\u0131f bazlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Periyodik \u00f6zellikler, periyodik sistemde, belli bir y\u00f6ne do\u011fru giderken d\u00fczenli olarak artan ya da azalan \u00f6zelliklerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[115],"class_list":["post-2400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-modern-atom-teorisi","tag-periyodik-ozellikler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30349,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400\/revisions\/30349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}