{"id":1403,"date":"2020-08-29T19:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T16:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/?p=1403"},"modified":"2023-10-30T15:55:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T12:55:20","slug":"periyodik-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/atom-ve-periyodik-sistem\/periyodik-sistem\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Periyodik Sistem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_transparent no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0130&ccedil;indekiler<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistem_ve_Mendeleyev\">Periyodik Sistem ve Mendeleyev<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Mendeleyev8217in_Periyodik_Sistemi\">Mendeleyev&#8217;in Periyodik Sistemi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Mendeleyev8217in_Eksikleri\">Mendeleyev&#8217;in Eksikleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistem_ve_Moseley\">Periyodik Sistem ve Moseley<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Gunumuzdeki_Periyodik_Sistem\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Periyodik Sistem<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Grup_ve_Periyot_Kavrami\">Periyodik Sistemde Grup ve Periyot Kavram\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Gruplar\">Periyodik Sistemde Gruplar<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Gruplari_Numaralar_Ile_Adlandirma_IUPAC_Sistemi\">1. Gruplar\u0131 Numaralar \u0130le Adland\u0131rma (IUPAC Sistemi)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Gruplari_A_ve_B_Harfleri_Ile_Adlandirma_Yaygin_Sistem\">2. Gruplar\u0131 A ve B Harfleri \u0130le Adland\u0131rma (Yayg\u0131n Sistem)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Gruplarin_Ozel_Adlari\">3. Gruplar\u0131n \u00d6zel Adlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Gruplarin_Genel_Ozellikleri\">Gruplar\u0131n Genel \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Periyotlar\">Periyodik Sistemde Periyotlar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Lantanit_ve_Aktinitler\">Periyodik Sistemde Lantanit ve Aktinitler<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Lantanitler\">Lantanitler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Aktinitler\">Aktinitler<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Atomlarda_Elektron_Dagilimi\">Atomlarda Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Pauli_Prensibi\">Pauli Prensibi<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ilk_20_Atomun_Elektron_Dizilimi\">\u0130lk 20 Atomun Elektron Dizilimi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Iyonlarda_Elektron_Dagilimi\">\u0130yonlarda Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Grup_ve_Periyot_Bulma\">Grup ve Periyot Bulma<\/a><ul><li><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek-3\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-4\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Elementlerin_Siniflandirilmasi\">Elementlerin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Metaller\">Metaller<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ametaller\">Ametaller<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Yari_Metaller\">Yar\u0131 Metaller<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Asal_Soy_Gazlar\">Asal (Soy) Gazlar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Ozellikler\">Periyodik \u00d6zellikler<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Atom_Yaricapi\">1. Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Atomlarin_Yaricapi_Nasil_Hesaplanmistir\">Atomlar\u0131n Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Atomlarin_Caplarina_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Atomlar\u0131n \u00c7aplar\u0131na G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-5\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Atom_Capi\">Periyodik Sistemde Atom \u00c7ap\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Iyon_Capi\">\u0130yon \u00c7ap\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek-6\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi_IE\">2. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi (\u0130.E.)<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ornek-7\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Bir_Atomun_Iyonlasma_Enerjileri_Arasindaki_Iliski\">Bir Atomun \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Uc_Bucuk_35_Kat_Kurali\">\u00dc\u00e7 Bu\u00e7uk (3.5) Kat Kural\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-8\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Atomlarin_Iyonlasma_Enerjilerine_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Atomlar\u0131n \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjilerine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ornek-9\">\u00d6rnek:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ayni_Periyotta_Birinci_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Ayn\u0131 Periyotta Birinci \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Elektron_Ilgisi_EI\">3. Elektron \u0130lgisi (E.\u0130.)<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektron_Ilgisi\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Elektronegatiflik\">4. Elektronegatiflik<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektronegatiflik\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_Metalik_8211_Ametalik_Ozellik\">5. Metalik &#8211; Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Sistemde_Metalik-Ametalik_Ozellik\">Periyodik Sistemde Metalik-Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Konu_Ozeti\">Konu \u00d6zeti<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Pauli_Prensibi-2\">Pauli Prensibi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Elementleri_Siniflari\">Elementleri S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Metallerin_ozellikleri_sunlardir\">Metallerin \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ametallerin_Ozellikleri\">Ametallerin \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Yari_Metallerin_Ozellikleri\">Yar\u0131 Metallerin \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Asal_Soy_Gazlarin_Ozellikleri\">Asal (Soy) Gazlar\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Periyodik_Ozellikler-2\">Periyodik \u00d6zellikler<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1_Atom_Capi\">1. Atom \u00c7ap\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi_IE-2\">2. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi (\u0130.E.)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3_Elektron_Ilgisi_EI-2\">3. Elektron \u0130lgisi (E.\u0130.)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4_Elektronegatiflik-2\">4. Elektronegatiflik<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5_Metalik_8211_Ametalik_Ozellik-2\">5. Metalik &#8211; Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube stcnnt-video-banner wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"2022 - TYT Kimya - Atom ve Periyodik Sistem - 3. B\u00f6l\u00fcm (I) - Periyodik Sistem\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lE4ip-ntAAw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Atom ve Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Periyodik Sistem I<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube stcnnt-video-banner wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"2022 - TYT Kimya - Atom ve Periyodik Sistem - 3. B\u00f6l\u00fcm (II) - Periyodik Sistem\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9FxpYnbdDMQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Atom ve Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Periyodik Sistem II<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Periyodik sistem<\/em><\/strong>; <strong>periyodik tablo<\/strong> ya da <strong>periyodik cetvel<\/strong> olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistem <strong><em>bir tablodur<\/em><\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu tabloda, bilinen <strong><em>b\u00fct\u00fcn elementler yer al\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bug\u00fcn bilinen b\u00fct\u00fcn elementlerin say\u0131s\u0131 118&#8217;dir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani, periyodik sistemde <strong><em>118 tane element vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemin b\u00fct\u00fcn <strong>s<em>\u0131rr\u0131, elementlerin dizili\u015findedir<\/em><\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sistemdeki elementlerin hi\u00e7 biri, bulundu\u011fu yere rastgele yerle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, <strong><em>benzer <\/em><\/strong>\u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6steren <strong><em>elementler<\/em><\/strong>, tablonun <strong><em>ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde<\/em><\/strong> toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Detaylar i\u00e7in okumaya devam edin&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistem_ve_Mendeleyev\">Periyodik Sistem ve Mendeleyev<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns pt-4 has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#d7f0ff\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemin babas\u0131 Rus kimyac\u0131 D. Mendeleyev (D. Mendelyef)&#8217;dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mendeleyev&#8217;in periyodik sistemi, 1870 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1913 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korumu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Mendeleyev-Periyodik-Sistem-2.jpg\" alt=\"Dimitri Mendeleyev\" class=\"wp-image-1405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Mendeleyev-Periyodik-Sistem-2.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Mendeleyev-Periyodik-Sistem-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dimitri Mendeleyev<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Mendeleyev8217in_Periyodik_Sistemi\">Mendeleyev&#8217;in Periyodik Sistemi<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Mendeleyev-Periyodik-Sistem.jpg\" alt=\"Mendeleyey'in Periyodik Tablosu\" class=\"wp-image-1404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Mendeleyev-Periyodik-Sistem.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Mendeleyev-Periyodik-Sistem-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mendeleyey&#8217;in Periyodik Tablosu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mendeleyev, o g\u00fcn i\u00e7in bilinen <strong><em>63 elementi<\/em><\/strong> s\u0131ralayarak bir periyodik tablo yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mendeleyev ilk kez grup kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve 63 elementi;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>12 yatay s\u0131ra (periyot) ve<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8 dikey s\u0131ra (grup) olarak d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mendeleyev, <strong><em>elementleri atom k\u00fctlelerine (A) g\u00f6re s\u0131ralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralamada, elementlerin <strong><em>fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerinin<\/em><\/strong> de <strong><em>d\u00fczenli (periyodik) olarak tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mendeleyev\u2019in periyodik sisteminde, elementler \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde grupland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tabloda baz\u0131 <strong><em>elementlerin yerleri bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/em>t\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mendeleyev, bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lan yerlerin <strong>hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f<\/strong> elementlere ait oldu\u011fun s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<ul><li>Hatta, o zaman bilinmeyen bu elementlerin baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini de <strong><em>do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde hesaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00d6rne\u011fin; Al\u00fcminyum (Al) elementinin alt\u0131nda bulunan Galyum (Ga) elementinin \u00f6zellikleri hen\u00fcz element ke\u015ffedilmeden biliniyordu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu durum, Mendeleyev&#8217;in tablosunun, o d\u00f6nemde di\u011fer bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 tablolara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Mendeleyev8217in_Eksikleri\">Mendeleyev&#8217;in Eksikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mendeleyev, elementleri <strong><em>atom k\u00fctlesine<\/em><\/strong> g\u00f6re s\u0131ralayarak hata etmi\u015ftir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elementler, atom k\u00fctlesine g\u00f6re yerle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, kendisine hi\u00e7 benzemeyen elementlerin grubuna d\u00fc\u015fen elementler vard\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mendeleyev bunu, atom k\u00fctlelerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde hata olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek yorumluyordu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistem_ve_Moseley\">Periyodik Sistem ve Moseley<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z<\/em><\/strong> periyodik sistemin mimar\u0131, <strong><em>Henry Moseley<\/em><\/strong>&#8216;dir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0130ngiliz fizik\u00e7i Moseley; 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gelibolu\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Moseley, 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/em><\/strong>, elementlerin \u00fcretti\u011fi X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile atom numaralar\u0131 (proton say\u0131lar\u0131 da denir) aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011f oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti. Bu ke\u015fif sayesinde, <em><strong>b\u00fct\u00fcn elementlerin proton say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayabildi.<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Henry-Moseley.jpg\" alt=\"Henry Moseley\" class=\"wp-image-1406\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Henry Moseley (1887-1915)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-background wp-block-list\" style=\"background-color:#e4fff4\">\n<li>Hesapland\u0131ktan sonra anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ki; element <strong><em>atomlar\u0131n\u0131n proton say\u0131lar\u0131 1&#8217;den ba\u015flayarak s\u0131rayla gidiyor:<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H atomunun protona say\u0131s\u0131 <strong>1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He atomunun proton say\u0131s\u0131 <strong>2<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Li atomunun proton say\u0131s\u0131 <strong>3<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be atomunun proton say\u0131s\u0131 <strong>4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Moseley, <strong><em>elementleri, atomlar\u0131n\u0131n proton say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralad\u0131<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu s\u0131ralama ile elde etti\u011fi periyodik cetvelin -birka\u00e7 element haricinde-, Mendeleyev&#8217;in s\u0131ralamas\u0131 ile de uyumlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hatta bu s\u0131ralama, Mendeleyev&#8217;in tablosunda ya\u015fanan tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 da gideriyordu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Gunumuzdeki_Periyodik_Sistem\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Periyodik Sistem<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel-2.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem\" class=\"wp-image-1550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel-2.jpg 674w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel-2-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yukar\u0131da, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan periyodik sistem verilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki periyodik sistemde:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elementler, proton say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 1&#8217;den ba\u015flayarak ve s\u0131rayla dizilmi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elementler, tablonun en \u00fcst\u00fcnden ba\u015flanarak, sa\u011fa ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru dizilmi\u015fleridir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn periyodik sisteminde, Mendeleyev&#8217;in tablosundaki gibi <strong><em>grup ve periyotlar vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Grup_ve_Periyot_Kavrami\">Periyodik Sistemde Grup ve Periyot Kavram\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistem bir \u00e7e\u015fit tablodur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Her tablo gibi periyodik sistem de, <strong><em>yatay ve dikey olarak dizilmi\u015f kutucuklardan<\/em><\/strong> olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki <strong><em>dikey s\u0131ralara<\/em><\/strong> (\u00fcst \u00fcste) <strong>grup<\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki <strong><em>yatay s\u0131ralara periyot denir.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gruplar ve periyotlar, periyodik sistemdeki atomlar\u0131n, yerini tarif etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir atomun grup ve periyot numaras\u0131 bir nevi o atomun adresi gibidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomlar\u0131n, proton say\u0131lar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131 ile grup ve periyotlar\u0131 hesaplanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Gruplar\">Periyodik Sistemde Gruplar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde <strong><em>18 tane grup vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzer kimyasal \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren elementler, ayn\u0131 grupta bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gruplar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan 3 farkl\u0131 adland\u0131rma sistemi vard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Numaralar ile adland\u0131rma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A ve B harfleri ile adland\u0131rma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6zel adland\u0131rma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi s\u0131ras\u0131yla bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6relim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Gruplari_Numaralar_Ile_Adlandirma_IUPAC_Sistemi\">1. Gruplar\u0131 Numaralar \u0130le Adland\u0131rma (IUPAC Sistemi)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IUPAC<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyada kimya birli\u011fini sa\u011flayan, kimya bilimi ile ilgili kurallar\u0131 belirleyen bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IUPAC, periyodik sistemde gruplar\u0131n s\u0131rayla numaralar verilerek isimlendirilmesini tavsiye etmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Gruplar.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem - Gruplar\" class=\"wp-image-1410\" style=\"width:595px;height:373px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Gruplar.jpg 595w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Gruplar-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Gruplar\u0131n Numaralar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi: numaralama y\u00f6nteminde, periyodik sistemin sol ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren her bir gruba s\u0131ras\u0131yla, 1&#8217;den 18&#8217;e kadar numaralar verilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, gruplar\u0131 adland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ve bilimsel olan sistem budur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Gruplari_A_ve_B_Harfleri_Ile_Adlandirma_Yaygin_Sistem\">2. Gruplar\u0131 A ve B Harfleri \u0130le Adland\u0131rma (Yayg\u0131n Sistem)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gruplar\u0131n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n sistemde A ve B harfleri ve say\u0131lar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"587\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-A-B-Gruplari.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Tablo - A ve B Gruplar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-A-B-Gruplari.jpg 587w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-A-B-Gruplari-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Tablo &#8211; A ve B Gruplar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gruplar\u0131 adland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntemde, A ve B harfleri, \u00f6nlerine birer rakam yaz\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131r:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sonu\u00e7ta 8 tane A grubu, 8 tane de B grubu vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8B grubu, 3 tanedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A gruplar\u0131na &#8220;<strong><em>ba\u015f (ana) gruplar<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;, B gruplar\u0131na &#8220;<strong><em>yan gruplar<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gruplar\u0131 adland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in A ve B harflerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Gruplarin_Ozel_Adlari\">3. Gruplar\u0131n \u00d6zel Adlar\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Gruplarin-Ozel-Adlari.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem - Gruplar\u0131n \u00d6zel Adlar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Gruplarin-Ozel-Adlari.jpg 450w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Gruplarin-Ozel-Adlari-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Gruplar\u0131n \u00d6zel Adlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gruplar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6zel adlar\u0131 ile daha \u00e7ok tan\u0131n\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00d6zel adlar, gruptaki elementlerin \u00f6zelliklerinden esinlenerek konulmu\u015f adlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baz\u0131 gruplar ve \u00f6zel adlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1A grubu: <strong>Alkali metaller<\/strong> (\u0130stisna: Bu gruptaki H elementi, bir alkali metal de\u011fildir.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2A grubu: <strong>Toprak alkali metaller<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3A grubu: <strong>Toprak metalleri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4A grubu: <strong>Karbon grubu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5A grubu: <strong>Azot grubu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6A grubu: <strong>Oksijen grubu <\/strong>(<em>Kalkojenler<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7A grubu: <strong>Halojenler<\/strong> (<em>Tuz olu\u015fturanlar<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8A grubu: <strong>Soy gazlar<\/strong> (<em>Asal gazlar<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B gruplar\u0131: <strong>Ge\u00e7i\u015f metalleri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lantanit ve Aktinitler: <strong>\u0130\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015f metalleri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Gruplarin_Genel_Ozellikleri\">Gruplar\u0131n Genel \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Periyodik sistemdeki gruplar i\u00e7in \u015funlar s\u00f6ylenebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, <strong><em>18 tane grup vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 grupta bulunun elementlerin <strong><em>kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri benzerdir<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Grup numaras\u0131<\/em><\/strong>, gruptaki element atomlar\u0131n\u0131n <strong><em>son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerindeki elektron say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 verir<\/em><\/strong>:<ul><li>1A grubundaki atomlar\u0131n son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 1 elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li><li>2A grubundaki atomlar\u0131n son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 2 elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li><li>3A grubundaki atomlar\u0131n son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 3 elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li><li>&#8230;.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>7A grubundaki atomlar\u0131n son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerinde 7 elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8A grubundaki atomlar\u0131n son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerinde 8 elektron vard\u0131r. <strong>\u0130stisna<\/strong>: Helyum (He), bu kural\u0131n istisnas\u0131d\u0131r. He, 8A grubunda bulunur fakat de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 8 de\u011fil 2&#8217;dir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center sc-dikkat has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffeaef\"><strong>Son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 = De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Periyotlar\">Periyodik Sistemde Periyotlar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-periyotlar.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem - Periyotlar\" class=\"wp-image-1411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-periyotlar.jpg 706w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-periyotlar-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Periyotlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde <strong><em>7 tane periyot vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyot numaralar\u0131 yukar\u0131dan ba\u015flanarak verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir atomun, <strong>periyot numaras\u0131 ile y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fittir<\/strong>. \u00d6rne\u011fin;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H (Hidrojen) atomu <strong>1. periyottad\u0131r<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; H atomunda <strong>1 tane y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ca (Kalsiyum) atomu <strong>4. periyottad\u0131r<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; Ca atomunun <strong>4 tane y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyotlardaki element say\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. periyot: 2 element<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2. periyot: 8 element<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3. periyot: 8 element<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4. periyot: 18 element<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5. periyot: 18 element<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6. periyot: 32 element<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7. periyot: 32 element<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Lantanit_ve_Aktinitler\">Periyodik Sistemde Lantanit ve Aktinitler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemin alt\u0131nda, ayr\u0131ca \u00e7izilen bir blok vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemin yavrusu gibi, alt taraf\u0131nda ve iki s\u0131ra halinde \u00e7izilen bu bloktaki elementler Lantanit ve Aktinitlerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lantanit ve Aktinitler asl\u0131nda, periyodik sistemin ana g\u00f6vdesinde bulunmas\u0131 gereken elementlerdir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fakat, periyodik sistemin \u015feklini bozmamak i\u00e7in, ayr\u0131 bir tablo halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterilirler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki periyodik sistemde, Lantanit ve Aktinitler g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem\" class=\"wp-image-1424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Lantanitler\">Lantanitler<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lantanitler, Lantan (La) elementi ile ba\u015flayan periyottaki elementlerin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lantan elementi ile ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in de &#8220;Lantanit&#8221; ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lantanitler, toplam 14 tanedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proton say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n takip edersek, Lantanitlerin <strong><em>6. periyot 3B grubunda<\/em><\/strong> bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlayabiliriz.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hepsi bir kutuya s\u0131\u011famayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, periyodik sistemin alt\u0131na dizilmi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Aktinitler\">Aktinitler<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aktinitler, Aktinyum (Ac) elementi ile ba\u015flayan periyottaki elementlerin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aktinyum elementi ile ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in de &#8220;Aktinit&#8221; ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aktinitler, toplam 14 tanedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proton say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n takip edersek, Aktinitlerin <strong><em>7. periyot 3B grubunda<\/em><\/strong> bulundu\u011funu anlayabiliriz. Hepsi bir kutuya s\u0131\u011fmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, periyodik sistemin alt\u0131na dizilmi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Atomlarda_Elektron_Dagilimi\">Atomlarda Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 demek, bir atomun elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 o atomun y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerine do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131tmak demektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Her atomun elektron say\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H atomunda sadece 1 tane elektron vard\u0131r,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P atomunda 15 tane elektron vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ca atomunda 20 tane&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Pauli_Prensibi\">Pauli Prensibi<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>A gruplar\u0131ndaki atomlar\u0131n<\/em><\/strong> elektronlar\u0131, y\u00f6r\u00fcngelere <strong><em>Pauli Prensibine<\/em><\/strong> g\u00f6re dizilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Pauli Prensibi<\/em> \u00f6zetle \u015fudur:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Her y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin bir elektron kapasitesi vard\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yandaki\/alttaki tablo ilk 3 y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin elektron kapasitesini vermektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elektronlar, \u00e7ekirde\u011fe en yak\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden ba\u015flayarak dizilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elektronlar, y\u00f6r\u00fcngeleri doldura doldura dizilir.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir y\u00f6r\u00fcnge dolmadan, di\u011ferine elektron dizilmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu kurallar TYT kimyas\u0131nda sorumlu oldu\u011fumuz ilk 20 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn A grubu atomlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AYT kimyas\u0131nda B grubu atomlar\u0131 da dahil olacak i\u015fler biraz de\u011fi\u015fecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<table class=\"table table-dark\">\n\t<thead>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge Numaras\u0131<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">Elektron Kapasitesi<\/th>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/thead>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>1. y\u00f6r\u00fcnge<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>2 elektron<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>2. y\u00f6r\u00fcnge<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>8 elektron<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>3. y\u00f6r\u00fcnge<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>8 elektron<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ilk_20_Atomun_Elektron_Dizilimi\">\u0130lk 20 Atomun Elektron Dizilimi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#d0edff\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column pl-4 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><sub>1<\/sub>H<sub>1<\/sub> :  &nbsp; &nbsp;)1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>2<\/sub>He<sub>2<\/sub> :  &nbsp; &nbsp; )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>3<\/sub>Li<sub>3<\/sub> :   &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>&nbsp; &nbsp; )1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>4<\/sub>Be<sub>4<\/sub> :   &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>5<\/sub>B<sub>5<\/sub> :   &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>6<\/sub>C<sub>6<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>7<\/sub>N<sub>7<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)5e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>8<\/sub>O<sub>8<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>9<\/sub>F<sub>9<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)7e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>10<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><sub>11<\/sub>Na<sub>11<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>  &nbsp; &nbsp;)1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>12<\/sub>Mg<sub>12<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>13<\/sub>Al<sub>13<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>14<\/sub>Si<sub>14<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>15<\/sub>P<sub>15<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )5e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>17<\/sub>Cl<sub>17<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)7e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>16<\/sub>S<sub>16<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>18<\/sub>Ar<sub>18<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>19<\/sub>K<sub>19<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>20<\/sub>Ca<sub>20<\/sub> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Iyonlarda_Elektron_Dagilimi\">\u0130yonlarda Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"pl-4 wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130yonlar\u0131n <strong>elektron say\u0131s\u0131 bulunur<\/strong>, bulunan elektronlar n\u00f6tr atomlarda oldu\u011fu gibi dizilir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130yonlar hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in t\u0131klayabilirsin:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/atom-ve-periyodik-sistem\/atomun-yapisi\/#Notr_Atomlar_8211_Iyonlar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">N\u00f6tr Atomlar &#8211; \u0130yonlar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column pl-4 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><sub>6<\/sub>C<sub>10<\/sub><sup>4-<\/sup>: &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>11<\/sub>Na<sub>10<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>12<\/sub>Mg<sub>10<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>3<\/sub>Li<sub>2<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup> :   &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column pl-4 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><sub>17<\/sub>Cl<sub>18<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>19<\/sub>K<sub>18<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup> : &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>20<\/sub>Ca<sub>18<\/sub><sup>2+<\/sup>: &nbsp; &nbsp;)2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp; )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &nbsp; &nbsp;)8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>16<\/sub>S atomunun elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek g\u00f6steriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"578\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Elektron-Dagilimi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem - Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Elektron-Dagilimi.jpg 578w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Elektron-Dagilimi-300x127.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; <sub>16<\/sub>S Atomunun Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p><sub>16<\/sub>S atomunun proton say\u0131s\u0131 16 olarak verilmi\u015ftir, y\u00fck\u00fcnden ve elektron say\u0131s\u0131ndan bahsedilmemi\u015ftir. Bu durumda bu atom n\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. N\u00f6t\u00fcr atomlarda elektron say\u0131s\u0131 ile proton say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fit olur. O zaman bu atomun elektron say\u0131s\u0131 da 16&#8217;d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16 elektronu da\u011f\u0131tmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Kural gere\u011fi \u00f6nce 1. y\u00f6r\u00fcngeyi doldurmam\u0131z sonra elimizde kalanlar yeterse 2. y\u00f6r\u00fcngeyi doldurmam\u0131z, sonra yine elimizde kalanlar yeterse 3. y\u00f6r\u00fcngeyi doldurmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Buna g\u00f6re toplam 16 elektronu da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>y\u00f6r\u00fcngede : 2 elektron (doldu)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>y\u00f6r\u00fcngede: 8 elektron (doldu)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>y\u00f6r\u00fcngede: 6 elektron (dolmad\u0131)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>olacakt\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, son y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin dolmas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir, yeter ki \u00f6nceki y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerde bo\u015f yer olmas\u0131n ve son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 8&#8217;i ge\u00e7mesin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peki bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7izece\u011fiz? Bunun i\u00e7in 3 farkl\u0131 \u00e7izim y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131labilir. Bunlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resimde; (a), (b) ve (c) olarak verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"578\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Elektron-Dagilimi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem - Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Elektron-Dagilimi.jpg 578w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Elektron-Dagilimi-300x127.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; S Atomunun Elektron Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><sub>16<\/sub>S i\u00e7in, yukar\u0131da verilen elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7izimlerinin hepsi do\u011frudur. Kolayl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, genellikle (b) olarak g\u00f6sterilen ortadaki y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-2\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Periyodik sistemdeki ilk 20 atomun temel hallerinin elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>Bir atomun temel hali n\u00f6t\u00fcr halidir. Temel halde elektronlar, Pauli Prensibine g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130lk 20 elementin temel hal elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>1<\/sub>H<sub>1<\/sub> :  )1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>2<\/sub>He<sub>2<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>3<\/sub>Li<sub>3<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>4<\/sub>Be<sub>4<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>     )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>5<\/sub>B<sub>5<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>6<\/sub>C<sub>6<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>7<\/sub>N<sub>7<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )5e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>8<\/sub>O<sub>8<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>9<\/sub>F<sub>9<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )7e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>10<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>11<\/sub>Na<sub>11<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>12<\/sub>Mg<sub>12<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>13<\/sub>Al<sub>13<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>14<\/sub>Si<sub>14<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>15<\/sub>P<sub>15<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )5e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>16<\/sub>S<sub>16<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>17<\/sub>Cl<sub>17<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )7e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>18<\/sub>Ar<sub>18<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>19<\/sub>K<sub>19<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>20<\/sub>Ca<sub>20<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Grup_ve_Periyot_Bulma\">Grup ve Periyot Bulma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Temel haline ait elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakarak<\/em><\/strong>, bir atomun grup ve periyoduna \u015fu \u015fekilde karar verilir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Atomun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131<\/em><\/strong> (de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131) <strong><em>ka\u00e7 A grubunda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomun sahip oldu\u011fu <strong><em>y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131<\/em><\/strong> da <strong><em>ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 periyotta bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-3\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>16<\/sub>S atomunun periyodik sistemdeki yerini (grup ve periyodunu) bulunuz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">3. periyot<br>6A grubu<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>Cevap: 3. periyot 6A grubu. Detaylar i\u00e7in okumaya devam edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>16<\/sub>S atomunun temel elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>16<\/sub>S<sub>16<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elekton da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda atomun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 6 elektron g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden bu atom 6A grubundad\u0131r. Elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakarak atomun 3 tane y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden bu atom 3. periyottad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Cevap: 3. periyot, 6A grubu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-4\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Al<sup>+3<\/sup> iyonunda 10 elektron vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Buna g\u00f6re Al elementinin grup ve periyot numaras\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">3. periyot<br>3A grubu<\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>Cevap: 3A grubu 3. periyot. Detaylar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grup ve periyot bulmak i\u00e7in atomun proton say\u0131s\u0131 kadar elekronu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bu iyonun proton say\u0131s\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Sorudaki iyonun proton say\u0131s\u0131 (p.s. ve Z ile de g\u00f6sterilir) verilmemi\u015f ama y\u00fck\u00fc ve elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (e.s.) verilmi\u015f. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl ile proton say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b9f5df\"><strong>Y\u00fck = p.s. &#8211; e.s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00fck ve elektron say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yerine yazarsak form\u00fcl \u015fu hale gelir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#bbfde2\"><strong>3 = p.s. &#8211; 10<\/strong><br><strong>p.s. = 13<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proton say\u0131s\u0131 bilindi\u011fine g\u00f6re art\u0131k, Al atomunun temel hal elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. <sub>13<\/sub>Al atomunun temel hal elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#c1fde5\"><strong><sub>13<\/sub>Al<sub>13<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki verilen temel hal ait elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 3 oldu\u011fundan atomun grubu 3A, y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerin say\u0131s\u0131 da 3 oldu\u011fundan periyot numaras\u0131 da 3 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Cevap: 3. periyot, 6A grubu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Elementlerin_Siniflandirilmasi\">Elementlerin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Elementler 4 \u00e7e\u015fittir. Bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metaller, 92 tanedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametaller, 11 tanedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yar\u0131 metaller, 8 tanedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asal (Soy) gazlar, 7 tanedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen tablodaki her bir renk, bir element s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem\" class=\"wp-image-1424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Tablo-Cetvel-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Elementlerin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TYT Kimyas\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn metalleri veya ametalleri veya di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131flardaki elementleri ezbere bilmeniz beklenmiyor. Fakat ilk 3 periyodu, yani ilk 20 elementi, s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ile birlikte bilmeniz gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Demir (Fe)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alt\u0131n (Au)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f (Ag)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Platin (Pt)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u0131va (Hg)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bak\u0131r (Cu) gibi yayg\u0131n metalleri de bilmeniz gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi bu element s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n her birine yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Metaller\">Metaller<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elementler i\u00e7inde, 92 tane metal vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metaller en kalabal\u0131k element s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En aktif metaller 1A ve 2A grubunda bulunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alt\u0131n, demir, bak\u0131r, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, al\u00fcminyum gibi metaller, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z metallerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Merakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 metallerin fotograflar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped aligncenter wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-altin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"233\" data-id=\"1465\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-altin.jpg\" alt=\"Alt\u0131n (Au) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-altin.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-altin-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alt\u0131n (Au) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-civa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" data-id=\"1463\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-civa.jpg\" alt=\"C\u0131va (Hg) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-civa.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-civa-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u0131va (Hg) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-demir.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"1464\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-demir.jpg\" alt=\"Demir (Fe) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-demir.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-demir-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Demir (Fe) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-aluminyum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" data-id=\"1460\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-aluminyum.jpg\" alt=\"Al\u00fcminyum (Al) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-aluminyum.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-aluminyum-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Al\u00fcminyum (Al) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-sodyum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"303\" data-id=\"1458\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-sodyum.jpg\" alt=\"Sodyum (Na) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-sodyum.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-sodyum-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sodyum (Na) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-bakir.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"244\" data-id=\"1466\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-bakir.jpg\" alt=\"Bak\u0131r (Cu) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-bakir.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-bakir-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bak\u0131r (Cu) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-cinko.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"380\" data-id=\"1459\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-cinko.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c7inko (Zn) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-cinko.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-cinko-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c7inko (Zn) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-gumus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"1462\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-gumus.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f (Ag) Metali\" class=\"wp-image-1462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-gumus.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/metaller-gumus-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f (Ag) Metali<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Baz\u0131 Metallerin Foto\u011fraflar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metal atomlar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerindeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 da denir) genellikle 1, 2 veya 3 tane olur.<br><em><strong>\u0130stisna<\/strong>: Hidrojen (H) atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 1 elektron vard\u0131r ama bir ametaldir. Helyum (He) atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 2 elektron vard\u0131r ama bir asal gazd\u0131r. Bor (B) atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 3 elektron vard\u0131r ama bir yar\u0131-metaldir.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametallerle bile\u015fik yaparken de son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerindeki bu elektronlar\u0131n hepsini ametale verirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fczeyleri parlak olup \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (25<sup>0<\/sup>C) c\u0131va (Hg) hari\u00e7 kat\u0131 h\u00e2ldedirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is\u0131y\u0131 ve elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iyi iletirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7o\u011fu tel ve levha h\u00e2line getirilebilir, d\u00f6v\u00fclerek i\u015flenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kendi atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda metalik ba\u011f bulundu\u011fundan genellikle sa\u011flam yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131, yo\u011funluklar\u0131 genellikle ametaller ve soy gazlardan y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do\u011fada genellikle bile\u015fikleri h\u00e2linde bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bile\u015fik olu\u015ftururken elektron almazlar, daima elektron vererek pozitif (+) y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon h\u00e2line ge\u00e7erler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametallerle iyonik ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikleri olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kendi aralar\u0131nda bile\u015fik olu\u015fturamazlar fakat; birbirleri ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak <strong><em>ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 <\/em><\/strong>olu\u015ftururlar. Mesela;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00e7elik,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bronz,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pirin\u00e7 birer metal ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B gruplar\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn elementler metaldir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lantanit ve aktinitlerin hepsi metaldir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ametaller\">Ametaller<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hidrojen (H<sub>2<\/sub>), Azot (N<sub>2<\/sub>) ve Oksijen (O<sub>2<\/sub>) ametalleri renksiz gazlard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 ametallerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped aligncenter wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-karbon-c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"289\" data-id=\"1476\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-karbon-c.jpg\" alt=\"Karbon (C) - Ametaller\" class=\"wp-image-1476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-karbon-c.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-karbon-c-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Karbon (C) &#8211; Ametaller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-sulfur-kukurt-s.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"416\" data-id=\"1473\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-sulfur-kukurt-s.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S) - Ametaller\" class=\"wp-image-1473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-sulfur-kukurt-s.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-sulfur-kukurt-s-288x300.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00fck\u00fcrt (S) &#8211; Ametaller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-brom-br.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"325\" data-id=\"1474\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-brom-br.jpg\" alt=\"Brom (Br) - Ametaller\" class=\"wp-image-1474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-brom-br.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-brom-br-300x244.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brom (Br) &#8211; Ametaller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-klor-cl.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"487\" data-id=\"1475\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-klor-cl.jpg\" alt=\"Klor (Cl) - Ametaller\" class=\"wp-image-1475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-klor-cl.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ametaller-klor-cl-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Klor (Cl) &#8211; Ametaller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Baz\u0131 Ametallerin Foto\u011fraflar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki H, C, N, O, F, P, S, Cl, Se, Br, I elementleri ametaldir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genellikle 4A, 5A, 6A ve 7A grubunda yer al\u0131rlar ve bu y\u00fczden de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 da s\u0131ras\u0131yla 4, 5, 6 ve 7\u2019dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kat\u0131 h\u00e2lde olanlar mat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr, yani parlak de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz h\u00e2linde bulunabilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin iyot (I<sub>2<\/sub>) kat\u0131, brom (Br<sub>2<\/sub>) s\u0131v\u0131, oksijen (O<sub>2<\/sub>), klor (Cl<sub>2<\/sub>) gaz h\u00e2lindedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is\u0131y\u0131 ve elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletmezler (karbonun farkl\u0131 bir formu olan grafit hari\u00e7. Grafit kur\u015fun kalemlerimizin veya u\u00e7lu kalemlerimizin ucu olan maddedir).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tel ve levha h\u00e2line getirilemezler, d\u00f6v\u00fclerek i\u015flenemezler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; kat\u0131 h\u00e2lde iken k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131rlar, ufalan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametaller genellikle do\u011fada, iki veya daha fazla atomdan olu\u015fan molek\u00fcller h\u00e2linde bulunurlar. (Cl<sub>2<\/sub> , O<sub>2<\/sub> , P<sub>4<\/sub>, S<sub>8<\/sub>\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erime, kaynama noktalar\u0131 ve yo\u011funluklar\u0131 genellikle metallere g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bile\u015fik olu\u015ftururken elektron vererek pozitif (+), elektron alarak negatif (-) y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon h\u00e2line ge\u00e7ebilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metallerle elektron al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fi yaparak iyonik ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikler olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kendi aralar\u0131nda elektronlar\u0131 ortakla\u015fa kullanarak kovalent ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikler olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Yari_Metaller\">Yar\u0131 Metaller<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yar\u0131 metaller, metal-ametal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yar\u0131 metaller, baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ile metallere baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ile ametallere benzeyen elementlerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Yar\u0131 metaller hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gerekenler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po, At elementleri, yar\u0131 metallerdir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu elementler; 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A ve 7A grubunda bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 3 ile 7 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ve baz\u0131 fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ile metallere, kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri ile de ametallere benzerler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metallerle ametallerin aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametallerle kovalent bile\u015fikler olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metallerle ala\u015f\u0131mlar yaparlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hem pozitif hem de negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon h\u00e2line ge\u00e7ebilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hem metallerin hem de ametallerin \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kat\u0131 h\u00e2ldedirler ve i\u015flenebilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parlak veya mat olabilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektri\u011fi ametallerden daha iyi, metallerden daha az iletirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a elektrik iletkenlikleri de artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Asal_Soy_Gazlar\">Asal (Soy) Gazlar<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soy gazlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok araba farlar\u0131nda veya \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fclerde renkli \u0131\u015f\u0131klar sa\u00e7arken g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Xenon farlar buna bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, rengarenk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 ile soy gaz ampulleri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/asal-soy-gazlar.jpg\" alt=\"Asal (Soy) Gazlar\" class=\"wp-image-1483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/asal-soy-gazlar.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/asal-soy-gazlar-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130\u00e7inde Asal (Soy) Gazlar Olan Lambalar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Soygazlar, periyodik sistemin en son grubudur. Soygazlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki 18. grupta (8A grubunda) yer al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn elementleri soy (asal) gazlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Son katmanlar\u0131nda (yani son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerinde) 8 elektron bulundururlar. (He son katman\u0131nda 2 elektron bulundurur.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hepsi gaz h\u00e2linde bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomik yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. Yani atomlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z tak\u0131l\u0131r, kimse ile ba\u011f kurmazlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erime, kaynama noktalar\u0131 ve yo\u011funluklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kararl\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131rlar ve bile\u015fik olu\u015fturmazlar (Kr ve Xe elementlerinin \u00f6zel \u015fartlarda baz\u0131 bile\u015fikleri elde edilebilir.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Ozellikler\">Periyodik \u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik \u00f6zellikler, periyodik sistemde, belli bir y\u00f6ne do\u011fru giderken d\u00fczenli olarak artan ya da azalan \u00f6zelliklerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik \u00f6zellikler 5 tanedir ve \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atom \u00c7ap\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron ilgisi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metalik-Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gelin bu \u00f6zellikleri daha yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Atom_Yaricapi\">1. Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda bizden, atom \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamam\u0131z de\u011fil; b\u00fcy\u00fckten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckten b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011fe s\u0131ralamam\u0131z istenecektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;<strong><em>Atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; kavram\u0131, &#8220;<strong>atom hacmi<\/strong>&#8221; veya &#8220;<strong>atom \u00e7ap\u0131<\/strong>&#8221; olarak da sorulabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan her k\u00fcrenin \u00e7ap\u0131 da hacmi de kesin olarak daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomlar k\u00fcre \u015feklindeki taneciklerdir. Her k\u00fcrenin oldu\u011fu gibi atomun da bir \u00e7ap\u0131 do\u011fal olarak da bir yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Atomlarin_Yaricapi_Nasil_Hesaplanmistir\">Atomlar\u0131n Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in, kat\u0131 halde ve ayn\u0131 olan iki atomun \u00e7ekirdekleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ekirdekler aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen mesafenin yar\u0131s\u0131 atomun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/atom-yaricapi.jpg\" alt=\"Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n Hesaplanmas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/atom-yaricapi.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/atom-yaricapi-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n Hesaplanmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kat\u0131 halde iken atomlar birbirine olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken kat\u0131 halin se\u00e7ilmesinin sebebi budur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Atomlarin_Caplarina_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Atomlar\u0131n \u00c7aplar\u0131na G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atomlar\u0131 \u00e7aplar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralarken uymam\u0131z gereken iki temel kural vard\u0131r. Bu kurallar, s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atomlardan, y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 daha fazla olan atom her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r, yani \u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ise, proton say\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan atom her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proton say\u0131lar\u0131 da e\u015fitse, elektron say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olan\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff8cc\">Kurallara dikkat edersek, \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslarken, \u00f6nce atomlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131lar\u0131na bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu y\u00fczden, \u00e7ap sorular\u0131nda \u00f6nce, <a href=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/atom-ve-periyodik-sistem\/periyodik-sistem\/#Atomlarda_Elektron_Dagilimi\">atomlar\u0131n elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/a> yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-5\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>16<\/sub>S, <sub>10<\/sub>Ne ve <sub>5<\/sub>B atomlar\u0131n\u0131n hacimlerini, b\u00fcy\u00fckten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe do\u011fru s\u0131ralay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>S &gt; B &gt; Ne<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>\u00c7apa g\u00f6re s\u0131ralama yapmak i\u00e7in atomlar\u0131n elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sorulan atomlar\u0131n sadece proton say\u0131lar\u0131 verilmi\u015f, y\u00fckler bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir bilgi verilmemi\u015f. Bu demek oluyor ki, bu atomlar\u0131n hepsi n\u00f6t\u00fcr, yani elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 proton say\u0131lar\u0131na e\u015fit. O zaman bu \u00fc\u00e7 atomun elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmald\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#c5e5ff\"><strong><sub>16<\/sub>S<sub>16<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>       )6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>10<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br><br><sub>5<\/sub>B<sub>5<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atomlar\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslarken, kural gere\u011fi \u00f6nce y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131na bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor. S atomunun 3 y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi di\u011fer iki atomun iki\u015fer y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla olan atom S atomudur. O zaman bu atomlar\u0131n en \u015fi\u015fman\u0131, yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 S&#8217;dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne ve B atomlar\u0131n\u0131n iki\u015fer tane y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi vard\u0131r. Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit olan atomlarda, proton say\u0131s\u0131 az olan daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r. Bu durumda da bu iki atomdan B atomunun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamara g\u00f6re, atomlar\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f5e2af\"><strong>S &gt; B &gt; Ne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Cevap: S &gt; B &gt; Ne<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Atom_Capi\">Periyodik Sistemde Atom \u00c7ap\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group p-0 has-background\" style=\"background-color:#7bffce\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns pt-4 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Ayn\u0131 gruptaki atomlar\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemin ayn\u0131 grubunda, daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulunan atomlar her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru inildik\u00e7e atomlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-grupta-atom-yaricapi.jpg\" alt=\"Ayn\u0131 Grupta Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1502\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Ayn\u0131 periyottaki atomlar\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-atom-yaricapi.jpg\" alt=\"Ayn\u0131 Periyotta Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1503\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ayn\u0131 periyotta, grup numaras\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a (sa\u011fa do\u011fru) atom \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; sa\u011fa do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e, proton say\u0131s\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, sola ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e, atom \u00e7ap\u0131 artacakt\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fr (Fransiyum)<\/strong> atomu; en solda ve en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki atomdur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu y\u00fczden atomlar aras\u0131nda en \u015fi\u015fman atom Fransiyumdur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-atom-yaricapi-capi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-atom-yaricapi-capi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-atom-yaricapi-capi-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde Atom Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Iyon_Capi\">\u0130yon \u00c7ap\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektron alan bir atom, kilo alm\u0131\u015f gibi \u015fi\u015fmanlar ve \u00e7ap\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron veren atom da kilo vermi\u015f gibi zay\u0131flar ve \u00e7ap\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-6\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>X, X<sup>+3<\/sup>, X<sup>-1<\/sup> atom ve iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>X<sup>-1<\/sup> &gt; X &gt; X<sup>+3<\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p>Soruda, X atomunun n\u00f6t\u00fcr hali (X), \u00fc\u00e7 elektron vermi\u015f hali (X<sup>+3<\/sup>) ve bir elektron alm\u0131\u015f hali (X<sup>-1<\/sup>) verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elektron almak kilo olmak, vermek de kilo vermek gibiyse, bu atomun en \u015fi\u015fman hali X<sup>-1<\/sup> hali, en zay\u0131f hali de X<sup>+3<\/sup> halidir. Bu durumda verilen atom ve iyonlar\u0131n \u00e7ap s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6e3ac\"><strong>X<sup>-1<\/sup> &gt; X &gt; X<sup>+3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Cevap: X<sup>-1<\/sup> &gt; X &gt; X<sup>+3<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi_IE\">2. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi (\u0130.E.)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yeterli paran\u0131z pardon enerjiniz varsa, bir atomdan b\u00fct\u00fcn elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz pardon kopartabilirsiniz.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yapman\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey, her elektronu i\u00e7in atomun istedi\u011fi enerjiyi atoma vermektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisinin tan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fudur:<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gaz h\u00e2linde ve n\u00f6t\u00fcr bir atomdan bir elektron koparmak i\u00e7in atoma verilmesi gereken enerjiye <strong><em>1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi (1.\u0130.E.)<\/em><\/strong> \u015fu tepkime ile de verilebilir:<br><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub> + 130 kj\/mol \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+1<\/sup> + 1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>2. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi (2.\u0130.E.)<\/em><\/strong> \u015fu tepkime ile de verilebilir:<br><strong><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+1<\/sup><\/strong> + 296 kj\/mol \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> + 1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi (3.\u0130.E)<\/em><\/strong> \u015fu tepkime ile de verilebilir:<br><strong><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup><\/strong> + 517 kj\/mol \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+3<\/sup> + 1e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektronlar atomun y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerine, birinci y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden itibaren yerle\u015ftirilirken, sonuncu y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden itibaren kopart\u0131l\u0131r.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani n\u00f6t\u00fcr bir atomdan elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finizde, size son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki elektronlardan ba\u015flayarak verecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir atomun ka\u00e7 tane elektronu varsa o kadar iyonla\u015fma enerjisi vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yeterli enerjiyi verirsek atomdan b\u00fct\u00fcn elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 koparabiliriz.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00fct\u00fcn elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 kopar\u0131rsak atom, <strong><em>plazma haline<\/em><\/strong> ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-7\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-background-color has-background\"><strong>X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+1<\/sup>  +  2670 kj\/mol  \u2192  X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>+4<\/sup>  +  3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yukar\u0131daki tepkimede g\u00f6r\u00fclen 2670 kj\/mol de\u011ferindeki enerji, atomun ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 iyonla\u015fma enerjisidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>2. \u0130.E + 3. \u0130.E. + 4. \u0130.E<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3 elektron birden kopart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, tepkimdeki enerji de\u011feri 3 iyonla\u015fma enerjisinin toplam\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atom, tepkimeye gelmeden \u00f6nce ilk elektronunu vermi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tepkimede atomun 2., 3. ve 4. elektronlar\u0131 kopart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O zaman 2670 kj\/mol de\u011ferindeki enerji; 2., 3. ve 4. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerinin toplam\u0131d\u0131r ( 2670 = 2. \u0130.E. + 3. \u0130.E. + 4. \u0130.E. ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Cevap: 2. \u0130.E. + 3. \u0130.E. + 4. \u0130.E.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Bir_Atomun_Iyonlasma_Enerjileri_Arasindaki_Iliski\">Bir Atomun \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir atomdan elektron kopar\u0131rken, her zaman bir sonraki elektronu daha zor kopart\u0131r\u0131z.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani her zaman 2. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr; 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi de 2.&#8217;den daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesela; Bor (B) atomunun 5 tane elektronu oldu\u011fundan, 5 tane iyonla\u015fma enerjisi vard\u0131r ve en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri 5. iyonla\u015fma enerjisidir.<br><br><strong>1.\u0130.E. &lt; 2. \u0130.E. &lt; 3. \u0130.E. &lt; 4. \u0130.E. &lt; 5. \u0130.E.<\/strong><br><br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir atomlardan, elektron kopard\u0131k\u00e7a atomda \u015funlar de\u011fi\u015fir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atomun elektron say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomun \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Geriye kalan elektronlar \u00e7ekirde\u011fe yakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Geriye kalan elektronlar \u00e7ekirde\u011fin \u00e7ekim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc daha \u00e7ok hissederler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu y\u00fczden, sonraki elektron daha zor kopar ve iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha y\u00fcksek bir de\u011fer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Uc_Bucuk_35_Kat_Kurali\">\u00dc\u00e7 Bu\u00e7uk (3.5) Kat Kural\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir sonraki iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, en az 3.5 kat daha y\u00fcksek ise, atomun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki son elektronu kopart\u0131yoruz demektir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yani; 3.5 katl\u0131k art\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce, ka\u00e7 tane iyonla\u015fma enerjisi varsa, atomun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde o kadar tane elektron var demektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-8\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda, baz\u0131 atomlar\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjileri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-striped\">\n\t<thead>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">Atom<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">1. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">2. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">3. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t\t<th scope=\"col\">4. \u0130.E. (kj\/mol)<\/th>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/thead>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>X<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>1312<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Y<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>2372<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>5298<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>11850<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Z<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>577<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>1816<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>2744<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>11577<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>T<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>520<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>7298<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>11815<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>15577<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Q<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>453<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>798<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>915<\/td>\n\t\t\t<td>1577<\/td>\n\t\t<\/tr>\n\t<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Buna g\u00f6re, bu atomlar\u0131n grup numaralar\u0131 i\u00e7in neler s\u00f6ylenebilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong><em>X atomu: H atomudur. 1A, 1. periyot<br>Y atomu: He atomudur. 2A, 1. periyot<br>Z atomu: 3A<br>T atomu: 1A<br>Q atomu: 4A veya daha sonraki gruplar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p><strong>X atomu<\/strong>: Sadece 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi vard\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; bir elektronunu kopard\u0131ktan sonra elektronlar\u0131 bitmi\u015ftir. Demek ki sadece bir elektronu olan bir atomdur. O zaman proton say\u0131s\u0131 da 1 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu atom periyodik sistemin ilk atomu olan Hidrojen (H) atomudur. Hidrojen 1. periyottad\u0131r ve 1A grubundad\u0131r ve bir ametaldir. Ametallere ait b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zellikler H i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Y atomu<\/strong>: Y atomunun sadece 1. ve 2. iyonla\u015fma enerjiler vard\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; 2 tane elektronun kopard\u0131ktan sonra elektronlar\u0131 bitmi\u015ftir. Demek ki sadece 2 elektronlu bir atomdur. O zaman 2 tane protonu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Proton say\u0131s\u0131 2 olan atom periyodik sistemin 2. atomu yani Helyum (He) atomudur. He; 1. periyotta ve 8A grubunda ya\u015far. Bir asal gazd\u0131r. Asal gazlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Z atoumu<\/strong>: Bu atomun ilk 5 elektronunu koparm\u0131\u015f\u0131z ama elektronlar\u0131 bitmemi\u015f. Yani elektron say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilebilmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Sadece en az 5 tane elektronu var diyebiliriz. Peki ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z? 3.5 kat kural\u0131n\u0131 arayaca\u011f\u0131z. Atomun 3. ve 4. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerine bak\u0131n ( 3. \u0130.E. = 2744, 4. \u0130.E. = 11577 ). 4. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat daha fazlad\u0131r. 3.5 kat\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu durum 3.5 kat kural\u0131na uyuyor. Yani bu atomun 3. elektronu son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin son elektronu imi\u015f,  4. elektronu bir alt y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Demek ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Z atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 3 elektron varm\u0131\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z atomunun de\u011ferli elektron say\u0131s\u0131 3 imi\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z atomu 3A grubu atomu imi\u015f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z atomu 3A grubunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T atomu<\/strong>: T atomunda 3.5 kat kural\u0131n\u0131 aramal\u0131y\u0131z. T atomunun iyonla\u015fma enerjilerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinden sonra 3.5 kattan fazla bir art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Demeki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 1 elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T atomu 1A grubundad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T atomu alkali metaldir ve metallerin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T atomu 1A grubunun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q atomu<\/strong>: Q atomunun iyonla\u015fma enerjilerine dikkat edersek, hi\u00e7 bir iyonla\u015fma enerjisi bir \u00f6ncekinden en az 3.5 kat daha fazla de\u011fildir. Demeki ilk be\u015f elektronundan hi\u00e7 biri, bir alt y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden kopmam\u0131\u015f; hepsi son y\u00f6r\u00fcngeden kopmu\u015f. Bu durumda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Q atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde en az 5 tane elektron vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q atomunun grup numaras\u0131 5A, 6A, 7A veya 8A olabilir; 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A olamaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q atomu 5A, 6A, 7A veya 8A gurubunun \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131yor olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Atomlarin_Iyonlasma_Enerjilerine_Gore_Siralanmasi\">Atomlar\u0131n \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjilerine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralanmas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakarak, iyonla\u015fma enerjilerini, s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015fu kurallara g\u00f6re s\u0131ralar\u0131z:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (yani son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131) daha fazla olan atom ya da iyonun iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, elektronu daha zor kopar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit olan atom ya da iyonlardan \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ornek-9\">\u00d6rnek:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><sub>12<\/sub>Mg, <sub>20<\/sub>Ca ve <sub>10<\/sub>Ne atomlar\u0131n\u0131n 1. ve 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerini k\u0131yaslay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(41,106,54,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">Cevab\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">Cevap<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p><em><strong>1. \u0130.E. : Ne &gt; Mg &gt; Ca<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>3. \u0130.E. : Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ca<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ne<sup>+2<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bod-modal-block bod-block-popup align-left\"><button type=\"button\" style=\"background-color:rgba(132,77,77,1);color:#ffffff\" class=\"bod-block-popup-trigger type_btn bod-btn\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ster<\/button><div style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.69)\" class=\"bod-block-popup-overlay\" data-disabled-overlay-close=\"false\" data-disabled-escape-close=\"false\"><\/div><div role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"\" aria-describedby=\"\" class=\"bod-block-popup-wrap undefined\"><div style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-radius:10px \" class=\"bod-block-popup size-m\" data-transition=\"fade\"><div id=\"\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left\" class=\"bod-modal-title\"><h2 style=\"color:#000000\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/h2><\/div> <div id=\"\" class=\"bod-modal-content\">\n<p><strong>1. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjilerine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralama:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temel haldeki bir atoma, ilk elektronunu kopartmak i\u00e7in verilen enerji 1. yonla\u015fma enerjisidir. Yani 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjilerini tahmin edebilmek i\u00e7in atomlar\u0131n temel hallerinin elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e4cef8\"><strong><sub>12<\/sub>Mg<sub>12<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ead4ff\"><strong><sub>20<\/sub>Ca<sub>20<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>    )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ead4ff\"><strong><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>10<\/sub> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kural gere\u011fi, de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 da denir) fazla olan\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi de fazlad\u0131r. Bu durumda bu \u00fc\u00e7 atomdan iyonla\u015fma enerjisi en fazla olan Ne atomudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mg ve Ca atomlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fittir. Bu durumda, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi atomlar\u0131n \u00e7aplar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Mg atomunun y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 Ca atomundan azd\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden Mg atomunun \u00e7ap\u0131 Ca atomundan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kural gere\u011fi bu iki atomdan Mg atomunun iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ap\u0131 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sonu\u00e7ta 1. \u0130.E s\u0131ralams\u0131: Ne &gt; Mg &gt; Ca \u015feklinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisine G\u00f6re S\u0131ralama:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi demek, atomun 3. elektronunu koparmak i\u00e7in gereken enerji demektir. 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisine bak\u0131yorsak, atomlar\u0131n birinci ve ikinci elektronalar\u0131 \u00f6nceden kopmu\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da demek oluyor ki atomlar +2 y\u00fckl\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, sorudaki atomlar\u0131n iki\u015fer elektron vermi\u015f hallerine ait elektron da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>12<\/sub>Mg<sub>10<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>20<\/sub>Ca<sub>18<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>     )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>     )8e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sub>10<\/sub>Ne<sub>8<\/sub><sup>+2<\/sup> :   )2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>      )6e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne<sup>+2<\/sup> iyonunun de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 en azd\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden iyonla\u015fma enerjisi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan bu iyondur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> ve Ca<sup>+2<\/sup> iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fittir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 daha az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> iyonunun \u00e7ap\u0131 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cevap: Mg<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ca<sup>+2<\/sup> &gt; Ne<sup>+2<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"bod-block-popup-closer\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ayni_Periyotta_Birinci_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Ayn\u0131 Periyotta Birinci \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisi kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 periyotta, 1A grubundan 8A grubuna do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinin artmas\u0131 gerekir:<br><br>1A &lt; 2A &lt; 3A &lt; 4A &lt; 5A &lt; 6A &lt; 7A &lt; 8A<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fakat; ger\u00e7ek s\u0131ralamada 3A grubu bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmi\u015f, 5A grubu bir yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (<strong><em>3 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 5 yukar\u0131 kural\u0131<\/em><\/strong>). Yani ger\u00e7ekte, ayn\u0131 periyotta, 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<br><br>1A &lt; <strong>3A<\/strong> &lt; 2A &lt; 4A &lt; 6A &lt; <strong>5A<\/strong> &lt; 7A &lt; 8A<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu kural\u0131, grafik \u00fczerinde de g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in periyodik sistemdeki ilk 20 atomun <em>Proton say\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1. \u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisi<\/em> grafi\u011fine bakal\u0131m. Grafik \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130lk 20 Atomun 1. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri\" class=\"wp-image-1534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/ayni-periyotta-iyonlasma-enerjisi-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130lk 20 Atomun 1. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjileri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi\">Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi\" class=\"wp-image-1538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-iyonlasma-enerjisi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-iyonlasma-enerjisi-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisi en y\u00fcksek olan atom Helyum (He) atomudur (1. periyot, 8A grubu).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Elektron_Ilgisi_EI\">3. Elektron \u0130lgisi (E.\u0130.)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Elektron ilgisinde<\/em> mant\u0131k, iyonla\u015fma enerjisinin tam tersidir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma enerjisinde atoma enerji verip elektronunu kopar\u0131yorduk, Elektron ilgisinde ise atoma elektron verip kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda enerji alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tan\u0131m<\/strong>: Gaz h\u00e2lindeki n\u00f6tr bir atomun elektron alarak negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon olu\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki enerji de\u011fi\u015fimine elektron ilgisi denir ve E.\u0130. ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron al\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya daha \u00e7ok enerji veren atomlar\u0131n elektron ilgisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tepkimelerden anl\u0131yoruz ki, X atomunun elektron ilgisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr:<br><br><strong><em>X<sub>(g)<\/sub> + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>  \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>-1<\/sup> + 235 kj\/mol<\/em><\/strong><br><strong><em>Y<sub>(g)<\/sub> + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 X<sub>(g)<\/sub><sup>-1<\/sup> + 75 kj\/mol<\/em><\/strong><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Soy gazlar\u0131n<\/em><\/strong> elektron ilgileri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hatta <strong><em>s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Ametallerin <\/em><\/strong>elektron ilgileri <strong><em>\u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Metaller <\/em><\/strong>elektron almaya de\u011fil de vermeye ilgi duyduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, metallerin de elektron ilgisi <strong><em>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektron_Ilgisi\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektron-ilgisi.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi\" class=\"wp-image-1542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektron-ilgisi.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektron-ilgisi-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektron \u0130lgisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron ilgisi ametalik bir \u00f6zelliktir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, ayn\u0131 periyotta <strong><em>soldan sa\u011fa do\u011fru<\/em><\/strong> gidildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi genellikle <strong><em>artar<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 grupta <strong><em>yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya<\/em><\/strong> inildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi genellikle <strong><em>azal\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron ilgisi en b\u00fcy\u00fck olan atom Klorun (Cl) atomudur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"4_Elektronegatiflik\">4. Elektronegatiflik<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;<strong>Elektronegatiflik<\/strong>&#8221; kavram\u0131 bazen kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za &#8220;<strong>elektronegetivite<\/strong>&#8221; veya &#8220;<strong>eksi\u00e7ekerlik<\/strong>&#8221; olarak da \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik, t\u0131pk\u0131 elektron ilgisi gibi <strong><em>ametallerin daha \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu bir \u00f6zelliktir<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tan\u0131m<\/strong>: Bir atomun, kovalent ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 kendine do\u011fru \u00e7ekme g\u00fcc\u00fcne elektronegatiflik denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, elektronegativitesi en y\u00fcksek olan atom Flor (F) atomudur.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Flor atomunun elektornegatiflik de\u011feri keyfi olarak 4.0 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u011fer atomlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc hep Flor ile k\u0131yaslanm\u0131\u015f ve ona g\u00f6re birer elektronegatiflik de\u011feri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mesela; bir atomun elektronegatiflik g\u00fcc\u00fc Flor atomunun yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar ise bu atomun elektronegatifli\u011fi 2.0 olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde elektronegatifli\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 element s\u0131ras\u0131 ile flor (F), oksijen (O) ve azottur (N).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik de\u011ferlerinin bir birimi yoktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soygazlar\u0131n ba\u011f kurma yetenekleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Elektronegatiflik\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektronegatiflik.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik\" class=\"wp-image-1547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektronegatiflik.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/priyodik-sistemde-elektronegatiflik-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistemde Elektronegatiflik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde 2. periyot, 7A grubu atomu olan Flor atomunun elektronegatiflik de\u011feri en b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden periyodik sistemde, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e atomlar\u0131n elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"5_Metalik_8211_Ametalik_Ozellik\">5. Metalik &#8211; Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir elementin atomlar\u0131 ne kadar kolay elektron veriyorsa o element o kadar g\u00fczel bir metaldir. Bu y\u00fczden, metal atomlar\u0131n\u0131n, iyonla\u015fma enerjileri ve elektron ilgileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametallerde durum tam tersidir. Yani ametaller, elektron ilgisi, elektronegatifli\u011fi, iyonla\u015fma enerjisi y\u00fcksek olan elementlerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Sistemde_Metalik-Ametalik_Ozellik\">Periyodik Sistemde Metalik-Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Metalik-Ametalik-Ozellik.jpg\" alt=\"Periyodik Sistem - Metalik Ametalik \u00d6zellik\" class=\"wp-image-1557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Metalik-Ametalik-Ozellik.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2020\/08\/Periyodik-Sistem-Metalik-Ametalik-Ozellik-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Periyodik Sistem &#8211; Metalik Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fr (Fransiyum) metali, metallere \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri en y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00f6steren elementtir. Yani en iyi metaldir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde Fransiyuma daha yak\u0131n olan elementlerin metalik karakterleri daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F (Flor) ametali de, ametallere \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri en y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00f6steren elementtir. Yani en iyi ametaldir.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde Flora daha yak\u0131n olan elementlerin ametalik karakterleri daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group stcnnt-yazi-ici-reklam\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bu bir reklamd\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6366953309324763\" data-ad-slot=\"9738116384\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Konu_Ozeti\">Konu \u00d6zeti<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Periyodik sistem hakk\u0131nda bilmemiz gerekenler k\u0131saca \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mendeleyev, elementleri atom k\u00fctlelerine g\u00f6re grup ve periyotlara dizmi\u015f ve 1913 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7erli bir periyodik sistem tasarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moseley, atolar\u0131n proton say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplam\u0131\u015f ve elementleri proton say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re dizerek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc periyodik sistemin mimar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elementler periyodik sisteme, 1&#8217;den ba\u015flayarak s\u0131rayla ve proton say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re dizilmi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde; 18 tane grup, 7 tane periyot vard\u0131r. Grup isimleri sol ba\u015ftan ba\u015flayarak, 1&#8217;den 18&#8217;e kadar de\u011ferler al\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki gruplar i\u00e7in A ve B harfleri de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sistemde, 8 tane A grubu, 8 tane B grubu vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Periyodik sistemde baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n \u00f6zel isimleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1A grubu:&nbsp;<strong>Alkali metaller<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0130stisna: Bu gruptaki H elementi, bir alkali metal de\u011fildir.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2A grubu:&nbsp;<strong>Toprak alkali metaller<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3A grubu:&nbsp;<strong>Toprak metalleri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4A gubu:&nbsp;<strong>Karbon grubu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5A grubu:&nbsp;<strong>Azot grubu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6A grubu:&nbsp;<strong>Oksijen grubu (Kalkojenler)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7A grubu:&nbsp;<strong>Halojenler<\/strong>&nbsp;(Tuz olu\u015fturanlar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8A grubu:&nbsp;<strong>Soy gazlar<\/strong>&nbsp;(Asal gazlar)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir atomun grup numaras\u0131 ka\u00e7 ise, de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 odur. (Bu kural A ve B gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki yatay s\u0131ralara periyot denir ve 7 tane periyot vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyot numaras\u0131, atomun y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 demektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lantanit ve aktinitler, periyodik sistemin alt\u0131nda ay\u0131ca \u00e7izilen b\u00f6lmede bulunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomlar\u0131n elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken Puli Prensibine uyar\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Pauli_Prensibi-2\">Pauli Prensibi<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Her y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye 2n<sup style=\"\">2<\/sup> tane elektron s\u0131\u011far.<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>n<\/strong> harfi y\u00f6r\u00fcnge numaras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin elektron kapasitesini merak ediyorsak, &#8220;<strong><em>n<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; yerine onu yazar\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Son y\u00f6r\u00fcngede en fazla 8 elektron bulunur.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Son y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye 8&#8217;den fazla elektron denk geliyorsa:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bir \u00f6nceki y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki kadar\u0131n\u0131 buraya koyar\u0131z,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>geriye kalan\u0131n\u0131 da bir sonraki y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye koyar\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Elementleri_Siniflari\">Elementleri S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Elementler 4 \u00e7e\u015fittir. Bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metaller: 92 tane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametaller: 11 tane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yar\u0131 metaller: 8 tane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asal (Soy) gazlar: 7 tane<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Metallerin_ozellikleri_sunlardir\">Metallerin \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metal atomlar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerindeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 da denir) genellikle 1, 2 veya 3 tane olur. Ametallerle bile\u015fik yaparken de son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerindeki bu elektronlar\u0131n hepsini ametale verirler.<br><em><strong>\u0130stisna<\/strong>: Hidrojen (H) atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 1 elektron vard\u0131r ama bir ametaldir. Helyum (He) atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 2 elektron vard\u0131r ama bir asal gazd\u0131r. Bor (B) atomunun son y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde 3 elektron vard\u0131r ama bir yar\u0131-metaldir.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00fczeyleri parlak olup \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (25<sup>0<\/sup>C) civa hari\u00e7 kat\u0131 h\u00e2ldedirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is\u0131y\u0131 ve elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iyi iletirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7o\u011fu tel ve levha h\u00e2line getirilebilir, d\u00f6v\u00fclerek i\u015flenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kendi atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda metalik ba\u011f bulundu\u011fundan genellikle sa\u011flam yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131, yo\u011funluklar\u0131 genellikle ametaller ve soy gazlardan y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do\u011fada genellikle bile\u015fikleri h\u00e2linde bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bile\u015fik olu\u015ftururken elektron almazlar, daima elektron vererek pozitif (+) y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon h\u00e2line ge\u00e7erler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametallerle iyonik ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikleri olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kendi aralar\u0131nda bile\u015fik olu\u015fturamazlar fakat; birbirleri ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Mesela \u00e7elik, bronz, pirin\u00e7 birer metal ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B gruplar\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn elementler metaldir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lantanit ve aktinitlerin hepsi metaldir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Ametallerin_Ozellikleri\">Ametallerin \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki H, C, N, O, F, P, S, Cl, Se, Br, I elementleri ametaldir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genellikle 4A, 5A, 6A ve 7A grubunda yer al\u0131rlar ve bu y\u00fczden de\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 da s\u0131ras\u0131yla 4, 5, 6 ve 7\u2019dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kat\u0131 h\u00e2lde olanlar mat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr, yani parlak de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 veya gaz h\u00e2linde bulunabilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin iyot (I<sub>2<\/sub>) kat\u0131, brom (Br<sub>2<\/sub>) s\u0131v\u0131, oksijen (O<sub>2<\/sub>), klor (Cl<sub>2<\/sub>) gaz h\u00e2lindedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is\u0131y\u0131 ve elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletmezler (karbonun farkl\u0131 bir formu olan grafit hari\u00e7. Grafit kur\u015fun kalemlerimizin veya u\u00e7lu kalemlerimizin ucu olan maddedir).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tel ve levha h\u00e2line getirilemezler, d\u00f6v\u00fclerek i\u015flenemezler. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00fc; kat\u0131 h\u00e2lde iken k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131rlar, ufalan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametaller genellikle do\u011fada, iki veya daha fazla atomdan olu\u015fan molek\u00fcller h\u00e2linde bulunurlar. (Cl<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;, O<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;, P<sub>4<\/sub>, S<sub>8<\/sub>\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erime, kaynama noktalar\u0131 ve yo\u011funluklar\u0131 genellikle metallere g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bile\u015fik olu\u015ftururken elektron vererek pozitif (+), elektron alarak negatif (-) y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon h\u00e2line ge\u00e7ebilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metallerle elektron al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fi yaparak iyonik ba\u011fl\u0131, kendi aralar\u0131nda elektronlar\u0131 ortakla\u015fa kullanarak kovalent ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fik olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Yari_Metallerin_Ozellikleri\">Yar\u0131 Metallerin \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po, At elementleri, yar\u0131 metallerdir. Bu elementler; 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A ve 7A grubunda bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yar\u0131 metaller; d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ve baz\u0131 fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ile metallere, kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri ile de ametallere benzerler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metallerle ametallerin aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hem pozitif hem de negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon h\u00e2line ge\u00e7ebilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hem metallerin hem de ametallerin \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kat\u0131 h\u00e2ldedirler ve i\u015flenebilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parlak veya mat olabilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektri\u011fi ametallerden daha iyi, metallerden daha az iletirler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Asal_Soy_Gazlarin_Ozellikleri\">Asal (Soy) Gazlar\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemdeki 18. grupta (8A grubunda) yer al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn elementleri soy (asal) gazlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Son katmanlar\u0131nda (yani son y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerinde) 8 elektron bulundururlar. (He son katman\u0131nda 2 elektron bulundurur.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hepsi gaz h\u00e2linde bulunurlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomik yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. Yani atomlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z tak\u0131l\u0131r, kimse ile ba\u011f kurmazlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erime, kaynama noktalar\u0131 ve yo\u011funluklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kararl\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131rlar ve bile\u015fik olu\u015fturmazlar (Kr ve Xe elementlerinin \u00f6zel \u015fartlarda baz\u0131 bile\u015fikleri elde edilebilir.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"Periyodik_Ozellikler-2\">Periyodik \u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Periyodik \u00f6zellikler 5 tanedir ve \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atom \u00c7ap\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron ilgisi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metalik-Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"1_Atom_Capi\">1. Atom \u00c7ap\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atomlardan, y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131s\u0131 daha fazla olan atom her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r, yani \u00e7ap\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomlar\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ise, proton say\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan atom her zaman daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genel olarak, periyodik sistemde, Fr atomuna daha yak\u0131n atomlar daha \u015fi\u015fmand\u0131r. Yani, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya ve sola do\u011fru atom \u00e7ap\u0131 artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektron al\u0131nca bir atom, kilo alm\u0131\u015f gibi \u015fi\u015fmanlar yani \u00e7ap\u0131 artar. Elektron veren atom da kilo vermi\u015f gibi zay\u0131flar yani \u00e7ap\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"2_Iyonlasma_Enerjisi_IE-2\">2. \u0130yonla\u015fma Enerjisi (\u0130.E.)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gaz h\u00e2linde ve n\u00f6t\u00fcr bir atomdan bir elektron koparmak i\u00e7in atoma verilmesi gereken en az enerjiye 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir atomun ka\u00e7 tane elektronu varsa o kadar iyonla\u015fma enerjisi vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atomdan her zaman bir sonraki elektronu daha zor kopart\u0131r\u0131z. Yani her zaman 2. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi, 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjisinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr; 3. iyonla\u015fma enerjisi de 2.\u2019den daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin son elektronu ile alt\u0131ndaki y\u00f6r\u00fcngenin ilk elektronuna ait iyonla\u015fma enerjileri aras\u0131nda, en az 3.5 kat fark olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (yani son y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki elektron say\u0131s\u0131) daha fazla olan atom ya da iyonun iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, elektronu daha zor kopar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De\u011ferlik elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit olan atom ya da iyonlardan \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayn\u0131 periyottaki atomlar\u0131n iyonla\u015fma enerjisi s\u0131ras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. periyot: 1A &lt; 8A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2. periyot: 1A &lt; 3A &lt;&nbsp;<strong>2A<\/strong>&nbsp;&lt; 4A &lt; 6A &lt;&nbsp;<strong>5A<\/strong>&nbsp;&lt; 7A &lt; 8A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3. periyot: 1A &lt; 3A &lt;&nbsp;<strong>2A<\/strong>&nbsp;&lt; 4A &lt; 6A &lt;&nbsp;<strong>5A<\/strong>&nbsp;&lt; 7A &lt; 8A<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, Helyum atomuna daha yak\u0131n olan atomlar\u0131n 1. iyonla\u015fma enerjileri daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yani, sola ve yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru iyonla\u015fma enerjisi artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"3_Elektron_Ilgisi_EI-2\">3. Elektron \u0130lgisi (E.\u0130.)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gaz h\u00e2lindeki n\u00f6tr bir atomun elektron alarak negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon olu\u015fturmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki enerji de\u011fi\u015fimine elektron ilgisi denir ve E.\u0130. ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soy gazlar kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131ndan elektron ilgileri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hatta s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ametaller elektron almaya yatk\u0131n olduklar\u0131ndan elektron ilgileri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metaller elektron almaya de\u011fil de vermeye ilgi duyduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, metallerin de elektron ilgisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde, ayn\u0131 periyotta soldan sa\u011fa do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi genellikle artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 grupta yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya inildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi genellikle azal\u0131r fakat; 7A grubunda bulunan Florun (F) elektron ilgisinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 beklenirken Klorun (Cl) elektron ilgisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde Cl atomuna do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e yani, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e elektron ilgisi artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"4_Elektronegatiflik-2\">4. Elektronegatiflik<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bir atomun, kovalent ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 kendine do\u011fru \u00e7ekme g\u00fcc\u00fcne elektronegatiflik denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flor (F) atomunun elektronegatiflik de\u011feri en b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve 4,0 olarak kabul edilip di\u011fer elementlerin elektronegatiflikleri flor element atomu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bulunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elektronegatiflik de\u011ferlerinin bir birimi yoktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde elektronegatifli\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 element s\u0131ras\u0131 ile flor (F), oksijen (O) ve azottur (N).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Klor (Cl), brom (Br) ve iyot (I) halojenlerinin elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri de di\u011fer elementlerden b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde atom yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde genel olarak elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bir periyotta sa\u011f tarafa ve grupta yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e element atomlar\u0131n\u0131n elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri genel olarak artar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soygazlar\u0131n ba\u011f kurma yetenekleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Periyodik sistemde 2. periyot, 7A grubu atomu olan Flor atomunun elektronegatiflik de\u011feri en b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden periyodik sistemde, sa\u011fa ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e atomlar\u0131n elektronegatiflik de\u011ferleri artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"5_Metalik_8211_Ametalik_Ozellik-2\">5. Metalik &#8211; Ametalik \u00d6zellik<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fr metali, metallere \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri en y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00f6steren elementtir. Yani en iyi metaldir. Periyodik sistemde Fransiyuma daha yak\u0131n olan elementlerin metalik karakterleri daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F ametali de, ametallere \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri en y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00f6steren elementtir. Yani en iyi ametaldir. Periyodik sistemde Flora daha yak\u0131n olan elementlerin ametalik karakterleri daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Periyodik sistemin b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131rr\u0131, elementlerin dizili\u015findedir. Sistemdeki elementlerin hi\u00e7 biri, bulundu\u011fu yere rastgele yerle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[92],"class_list":["post-1403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atom-ve-periyodik-sistem","tag-periyodik-sistem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30346,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions\/30346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitecenneti.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}